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World Bank · Economy

Botswana: Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI)

2.24percent · 2021+190.5% since 2011

Cost of damage due to carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuel use and the manufacture of cement, estimated to be US$40 per ton of CO2 (the unit damage in 2017 US dollars for CO2 emitted in 2020) times the number of tons of CO2 emitted. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross National Income (GNI) which is the total income earned by all residents within an economic territory during an accounting period. It is equal to gross domestic product plus earned income receivable from abroad minus earned income payable abroad. Annual figures for Botswana from 1990 to 2021.

19902021

Every year

YearValue (percent)Note
20212.239
20202.016
20191.869
20181.868
20171.863
20161.726
20151.841
20141.55
20131.229
20120.748
20110.771
20100.793
20091.154
20081.155
20071.091
20061.071
20051.096
20041.095
20031.212
20021.713
20011.403
20001.376
19991.312
19981.283
19971.043
19961.012
19951.038
19941.118
19931.023
19921.038
19910.873
19900.924

Source

Published by World Bank, produced by World Bank. Licence: CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-11-07.

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World Bank (2026). Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI). Interva. https://interva.co/dataset/worldbank-adjusted-savings-carbon-dioxide-damage-zs (accessed 2026-11-08). catalog snapshot 2026-11-07.

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Botswana: Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI) (1990–2021) · Interva