World Bank · Financial Sector

Brazil: Risk premium on lending

30.76percent · 2025+3.2% since 2015

Risk premium on lending is the interest rate charged by banks on loans to private sector customers minus the "risk free" treasury bill interest rate at which short-term government securities are issued or traded in the market. In some countries this spread may be negative, indicating that the market considers its best corporate clients to be lower risk than the government. The terms and conditions attached to lending rates differ by country, however, limiting their comparability. Reported as: lending rate minus treasury bill rate. Annual figures for Brazil from 1997 to 2025.