World Bank · Debt
China: Debt outstanding, public sector, bonds
275.23Bcurrent USD · 2025+311.1% since 2015
Public sector debt from bonds that are either publicly issued or privately placed. Data are in current U.S. dollars. All creditors combined (IDS counterpart area: World); figures by creditor are not carried. Annual figures for China from 1981 to 2025.
Every year
| Year | Value (current USD) | Note |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 275,225,663,969 | |
| 2024 | 311,034,900,826.9 | |
| 2023 | 319,958,632,029.8 | |
| 2022 | 389,255,831,205.5 | |
| 2021 | 414,381,102,649.2 | |
| 2020 | 288,191,640,067.3 | |
| 2019 | 214,523,483,115.8 | |
| 2018 | 163,960,052,673.4 | |
| 2017 | 101,554,443,000 | |
| 2016 | 69,468,584,000 | |
| 2015 | 66,944,597,000 | |
| 2014 | 55,402,590,000 | |
| 2013 | 36,508,843,000 | |
| 2012 | 30,103,843,000 | |
| 2011 | 13,403,750,000 | |
| 2010 | 12,398,310,000 | |
| 2009 | 11,625,546,000 | |
| 2008 | 15,727,847,900 | |
| 2007 | 16,525,570,700 | |
| 2006 | 16,341,572,000 | |
| 2005 | 16,038,550,900 | |
| 2004 | 13,768,632,700 | |
| 2003 | 11,167,000,000 | |
| 2002 | 10,567,773,400 | |
| 2001 | 11,851,786,600 | |
| 2000 | 11,371,000,000 | |
| 1999 | 11,029,000,000 | |
| 1998 | 13,941,000,000 | |
| 1997 | 12,385,042,219.2 | |
| 1996 | 10,847,373,775.5 | |
| 1995 | 10,683,863,732.1 | |
| 1994 | 11,087,071,448.1 | |
| 1993 | 7,715,073,227.1 | |
| 1992 | 5,448,726,318.2 | |
| 1991 | 5,659,860,340.4 | |
| 1990 | 5,425,467,977.9 | |
| 1989 | 5,227,888,524.3 | |
| 1988 | 5,181,518,758.9 | |
| 1987 | 4,498,170,700 | |
| 1986 | 2,810,734,000 | |
| 1985 | 1,234,034,200 | |
| 1984 | 139,610,000 | |
| 1983 | 64,845,000 | |
| 1982 | 59,390,000 | |
| 1981 | 33,540,000 |
Source
Published by World Bank, produced by World Bank. Licence: CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-11-07.
The dataset for every country, with quality and provenance →
Cite or download
World Bank (2026). Debt outstanding, public sector, bonds. Interva. https://interva.co/dataset/worldbank-debt-outstanding-public-sector-bonds (accessed 2026-11-08). catalog snapshot 2026-11-07.
Debt outstanding, public sector, bonds in other countries
- Albania
- Algeria
- Angola
- Argentina
- Armenia
- Azerbaijan
- Bangladesh
- Belarus
- Belize
- Benin
- Bolivia, Plurinational State of
- Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Botswana
- Brazil
- Burkina Faso
- Cameroon
- Colombia
- Congo
- Congo, The Democratic Republic of the
- Côte d'Ivoire
- Dominica
- Dominican Republic
- Ecuador
- Egypt
- El Salvador
- Eswatini
- Ethiopia
- Fiji
- Gabon
- Georgia
- Ghana
- Grenada
- Guatemala
- Guinea-Bissau
- Guyana
- Haiti
- Honduras
- India
- Indonesia
- Iraq
- Jamaica
- Jordan
- Kazakhstan
- Kenya
- Kosovo
- Kyrgyzstan
- Lao People's Democratic Republic
- Lebanon
- Malawi
- Maldives
- Mauritania
- Mauritius
- Mexico
- Moldova, Republic of
- Mongolia
- Montenegro
- Morocco
- Mozambique
- Nicaragua
- Niger
- Nigeria
- North Macedonia
- Pakistan
- Papua New Guinea
- Paraguay
- Peru
- Philippines
- Rwanda
- Saint Lucia
- Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
- Samoa
- Senegal
- Serbia
- Sierra Leone
- South Africa
- Sri Lanka
- Sudan
- Suriname
- Tajikistan
- Thailand
- Togo
- Tunisia
- Türkiye
- Uganda
- Ukraine
- Uzbekistan
- Viet Nam
- Zambia
- Zimbabwe
Rank China against its region, see where publishers disagree, or ask a question in plain words on the Interva desk.