World Bank · Debt
China: Net flows, general government, private creditors
8.41Bcurrent USD · 2025-23.5% since 2015
General government debt from private creditors include bonds that are either publicly issued or privately placed; commercial bank loans from private banks and other private financial institutions; and other private credits from manufacturers, exporters, and other suppliers of goods, and bank credits covered by a guarantee of an export credit agency. Net flows (or net lending or net disbursements) received by the borrower during the year are disbursements minus principal repayments. Data are in current U.S. dollars. All creditors combined (IDS counterpart area: World); figures by creditor are not carried. Annual figures for China from 1981 to 2025.
Every year
| Year | Value (current USD) | Note |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 8,406,783,000 | |
| 2024 | 851,027,000 | |
| 2023 | -63,567,102,000 | |
| 2022 | -42,220,062,000 | |
| 2021 | 102,962,352,000 | |
| 2020 | 45,920,833,000 | |
| 2019 | 34,739,195,000 | |
| 2018 | 24,839,331,000 | |
| 2017 | 2,727,984,000 | |
| 2016 | 866,547,000 | |
| 2015 | 10,987,113,000 | |
| 2014 | 13,707,867,000 | |
| 2013 | 2,975,917,000 | |
| 2012 | 16,193,897,000 | |
| 2011 | 9,662,371,000 | |
| 2010 | -43,630,000 | |
| 2009 | -542,611,000 | |
| 2008 | -783,748,000 | |
| 2007 | -36,703,000 | |
| 2006 | -34,885,000 | |
| 2005 | 1,170,987,000 | |
| 2004 | 3,711,115,000 | |
| 2003 | 1,572,377,000 | |
| 2002 | 69,695,000 | |
| 2001 | 1,408,574,000 | |
| 2000 | 47,833,000 | |
| 1999 | 124,346,000 | |
| 1998 | 36,164,000 | |
| 1997 | 9,807,165,000 | |
| 1996 | 10,359,481,000 | |
| 1995 | 5,828,658,000 | |
| 1994 | 4,210,556,000 | |
| 1993 | 5,287,320,000 | |
| 1992 | 9,091,849,000 | |
| 1991 | 216,679,000 | |
| 1990 | -3,886,000 | |
| 1989 | -8,988,000 | |
| 1988 | -46,566,000 | |
| 1987 | -118,571,000 | |
| 1986 | -36,496,000 | |
| 1985 | 7,862,000 | |
| 1984 | -34,113,000 | |
| 1983 | -23,503,000 | |
| 1982 | 11,918,000 | |
| 1981 | 45,773,000 |
Source
Published by World Bank, produced by World Bank. Licence: CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-11-07.
The dataset for every country, with quality and provenance →
Cite or download
World Bank (2026). Net flows, general government, private creditors. Interva. https://interva.co/dataset/worldbank-net-flows-general-government-private-creditors (accessed 2026-11-08). catalog snapshot 2026-11-07.
Net flows, general government, private creditors in other countries
- Albania
- Algeria
- Angola
- Argentina
- Armenia
- Azerbaijan
- Bangladesh
- Belarus
- Belize
- Benin
- Bhutan
- Bolivia, Plurinational State of
- Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Botswana
- Brazil
- Burkina Faso
- Burundi
- Cabo Verde
- Cambodia
- Cameroon
- Central African Republic
- Chad
- Colombia
- Comoros
- Congo
- Congo, The Democratic Republic of the
- Côte d'Ivoire
- Djibouti
- Dominica
- Dominican Republic
- Ecuador
- Egypt
- El Salvador
- Eswatini
- Ethiopia
- Fiji
- Gabon
- Gambia
- Georgia
- Ghana
- Grenada
- Guatemala
- Guinea
- Guinea-Bissau
- Guyana
- Haiti
- Honduras
- India
- Indonesia
- Iran, Islamic Republic of
- Iraq
- Jamaica
- Jordan
- Kazakhstan
- Kenya
- Kosovo
- Kyrgyzstan
- Lao People's Democratic Republic
- Lebanon
- Lesotho
- Liberia
- Madagascar
- Malawi
- Maldives
- Mali
- Mauritania
- Mauritius
- Mexico
- Moldova, Republic of
- Mongolia
- Montenegro
- Morocco
- Mozambique
- Myanmar
- Nepal
- Nicaragua
- Niger
- Nigeria
- North Macedonia
- Pakistan
- Papua New Guinea
- Paraguay
- Peru
- Philippines
- Rwanda
- Saint Lucia
- Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
- Samoa
- Sao Tome and Principe
- Senegal
- Serbia
- Sierra Leone
- Solomon Islands
- Somalia
- South Africa
- Sri Lanka
- Sudan
- Suriname
- Tajikistan
- Tanzania, United Republic of
- Thailand
- Togo
- Tonga
- Tunisia
- Türkiye
- Turkmenistan
- Uganda
- Ukraine
- Uzbekistan
- Vanuatu
- Viet Nam
- Yemen
- Zambia
- Zimbabwe
Rank China against its region, see where publishers disagree, or ask a question in plain words on the Interva desk.