World Bank · Debt
China: PPG, private creditors
22.45Bcurrent USD · 2024-22.1% since 2014
Public and publicly guaranteed debt from private creditors include bonds that are either publicly issued or privately placed; commercial bank loans from private banks and other private financial institutions; and other private credits from manufacturers, exporters, and other suppliers of goods, and bank credits covered by a guarantee of an export credit agency. Net flows (or net lending or net disbursements) received by the borrower during the year are disbursements minus principal repayments. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Annual figures for China from 1981 to 2024.
Every year
| Year | Value (current USD) | Note |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 22,453,072,000 | |
| 2023 | -48,929,817,000 | |
| 2022 | -7,877,495,000 | |
| 2021 | 169,202,582,000 | |
| 2020 | 71,472,946,000 | |
| 2019 | 59,557,717,000 | |
| 2018 | 66,140,148,000 | |
| 2017 | 39,224,797,000 | |
| 2016 | 7,976,749,000 | |
| 2015 | -1,679,813,000 | |
| 2014 | 28,820,372,000 | |
| 2013 | 20,675,577,000 | |
| 2012 | 24,819,762,000 | |
| 2011 | 24,975,998,000 | |
| 2010 | 2,718,001,000 | |
| 2009 | -707,248,000 | |
| 2008 | -2,384,386,000 | |
| 2007 | 1,333,985,000 | |
| 2006 | -1,145,666,000 | |
| 2005 | 2,360,240,000 | |
| 2004 | 1,646,242,000 | |
| 2003 | -2,794,158,000 | |
| 2002 | -4,061,635,000 | |
| 2001 | -2,721,690,000 | |
| 2000 | 168,071,000 | |
| 1999 | -1,914,695,000 | |
| 1998 | 209,418,000 | |
| 1997 | 6,823,283,000 | |
| 1996 | 6,324,732,000 | |
| 1995 | 4,468,927,000 | |
| 1994 | 6,690,731,000 | |
| 1993 | 7,885,352,000 | |
| 1992 | 8,751,335,000 | |
| 1991 | 2,492,774,000 | |
| 1990 | 4,619,780,000 | |
| 1989 | 3,801,065,000 | |
| 1988 | 5,424,993,000 | |
| 1987 | 5,461,928,000 | |
| 1986 | 3,689,745,000 | |
| 1985 | 2,863,510,000 | |
| 1984 | 245,598,000 | |
| 1983 | 363,886,000 | |
| 1982 | -120,509,000 | |
| 1981 | 89,820,000 |
Source
Published by World Bank, produced by World Bank. Licence: CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-11-05.
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Cite or download
World Bank (2026). PPG, private creditors. Interva. https://interva.co/dataset/worldbank-ppg-private-creditors (accessed 2026-11-07). catalog snapshot 2026-11-05.
PPG, private creditors in other countries
- Albania
- Algeria
- Angola
- Argentina
- Armenia
- Azerbaijan
- Bangladesh
- Belarus
- Belize
- Benin
- Bhutan
- Bolivia, Plurinational State of
- Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Botswana
- Brazil
- Bulgaria
- Burkina Faso
- Burundi
- Cabo Verde
- Cambodia
- Cameroon
- Central African Republic
- Chad
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- Comoros
- Congo
- Congo, The Democratic Republic of the
- Côte d'Ivoire
- Djibouti
- Dominica
- Dominican Republic
- Ecuador
- Egypt
- El Salvador
- Eswatini
- Ethiopia
- Fiji
- Gabon
- Gambia
- Georgia
- Ghana
- Grenada
- Guatemala
- Guinea
- Guinea-Bissau
- Guyana
- Haiti
- Honduras
- India
- Indonesia
- Iran, Islamic Republic of
- Iraq
- Jamaica
- Jordan
- Kazakhstan
- Kenya
- Kosovo
- Kyrgyzstan
- Lao People's Democratic Republic
- Lebanon
- Lesotho
- Liberia
- Madagascar
- Malawi
- Maldives
- Mali
- Mauritania
- Mauritius
- Mexico
- Moldova, Republic of
- Mongolia
- Montenegro
- Morocco
- Mozambique
- Myanmar
- Nepal
- Nicaragua
- Niger
- Nigeria
- North Macedonia
- Pakistan
- Papua New Guinea
- Paraguay
- Peru
- Philippines
- Russian Federation
- Rwanda
- Saint Kitts and Nevis
- Saint Lucia
- Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
- Samoa
- Sao Tome and Principe
- Senegal
- Serbia
- Sierra Leone
- Solomon Islands
- Somalia
- South Africa
- Sri Lanka
- Sudan
- Suriname
- Syrian Arab Republic
- Tajikistan
- Tanzania, United Republic of
- Thailand
- Togo
- Tonga
- Tunisia
- Türkiye
- Turkmenistan
- Uganda
- Ukraine
- Uzbekistan
- Vanuatu
- Viet Nam
- Yemen
- Zambia
- Zimbabwe
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