Eurostat · Science
Italy: GERD by sector of performance and type of R&D
31,043Million units of national currency · 2024+42.5% since 2014
Eurostat table rd_e_gerdact. GERD by sector of performance and type of R&D (Million units of national currency). Annual figures for Italy from 1981 to 2024.
Every year
| Year | Value (Million units of national currency) | Note |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 31,043.211 | |
| 2023 | 29,399.402 | |
| 2022 | 27,286.216 | |
| 2021 | 25,991.328 | |
| 2020 | 25,028.257 | |
| 2019 | 26,259.661 | |
| 2018 | 25,232.243 | |
| 2017 | 23,793.65 | |
| 2016 | 23,171.612 | |
| 2015 | 22,157 | |
| 2014 | 21,781.275 | |
| 2013 | 20,983.1 | |
| 2012 | 20,502.5 | |
| 2011 | 19,810.6 | |
| 2010 | 19,624.9 | |
| 2009 | 19,209 | |
| 2008 | 18,992.8 | |
| 2007 | 18,231.4 | |
| 2006 | 16,831.3 | |
| 2005 | 15,598.8 | |
| 2004 | 15,253 | |
| 2003 | 14,769 | |
| 2002 | 14,599.5 | |
| 2001 | 13,572.2 | |
| 2000 | 12,460.3 | |
| 1999 | 11,524.1 | |
| 1998 | 11,444 | |
| 1997 | 10,789.1 | |
| 1996 | 9,892.95 | |
| 1995 | 9,225.94 | |
| 1994 | 8,980.6 | |
| 1993 | 9,096.48 | |
| 1992 | 9,274.51 | |
| 1991 | 9,119.22 | |
| 1990 | 8,780.4 | |
| 1989 | 7,643.91 | |
| 1988 | 6,859.21 | |
| 1987 | 6,040.5 | |
| 1986 | 5,262.25 | |
| 1985 | 4,716.75 | |
| 1984 | 3,781.99 | |
| 1983 | 3,112.69 | |
| 1982 | 2,538.74 | |
| 1981 | 2,094.41 |
Source
Published by Eurostat, produced by Eurostat. Licence: CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-11-08.
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Cite or download
Eurostat (2026). GERD by sector of performance and type of R&D. Interva. https://interva.co/dataset/eurostat-rd-e-gerdact-total-total-mio-nac (accessed 2026-11-14). catalog snapshot 2026-11-08.
GERD by sector of performance and type of R&D in other countries
- Albania
- Austria
- Belgium
- Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Bulgaria
- Croatia
- Cyprus
- Czechia
- Denmark
- Estonia
- Finland
- France
- Germany
- Greece
- Hungary
- Iceland
- Ireland
- Japan
- Korea, Republic of
- Latvia
- Lithuania
- Luxembourg
- Malta
- Montenegro
- Netherlands
- North Macedonia
- Norway
- Poland
- Portugal
- Romania
- Russian Federation
- Serbia
- Slovakia
- Slovenia
- Spain
- Sweden
- Switzerland
- Türkiye
- Ukraine
- United Kingdom
- United States
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