IntervaOpen the desk

World Bank · Debt

Madagascar: Debt outstanding, public sector, multilateral concessional

4.09Bcurrent USD · 2025+110.7% since 2015

Public sector guaranteed multilateral loans include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments. Concessional debt is defined as loans with an original grant element of 35 percent or more. The grant element of a loan is the grant equivalent expressed as a percentage of the amount committed. It is used as a measure of the overall cost of borrowing. The grant equivalent of a loan is its commitment (present) value, less the discounted present value of its contractual debt service; conventionally, future service payments are discounted at 5 percent. Data are in current U.S. dollars. All creditors combined (IDS counterpart area: World); figures by creditor are not carried. Annual figures for Madagascar from 1970 to 2025.

19862025

Every year

YearValue (current USD)Note
20254,094,624,929.5
20243,507,365,161.3
20233,240,686,113.5
20222,852,736,991.9
20212,805,951,723.3
20202,615,180,602
20192,383,352,029.2
20182,307,390,906.8
20172,229,111,361.5
20161,989,349,576.9
20151,943,049,705.3
20141,845,513,126.3
20131,784,420,277.3
20121,658,835,289.8
20111,579,003,117.5
20101,514,838,098.2
20091,425,876,046
20081,352,063,265.1
20071,070,611,446.9
2006815,554,188.6
20052,723,474,036.2
20042,700,089,755.4
20032,341,258,397.9
20021,983,147,776.7
20011,715,873,682.4
20001,694,928,241.7
19991,669,681,576.6
19981,635,837,156.5
19971,510,406,464
19961,394,589,029.9
19951,480,819,113.2
19941,385,823,157.2
19931,270,880,222.5
19921,203,845,125
19911,195,607,471.4
19901,038,897,803.7
1989888,820,402.9
1988816,795,401.2
1987727,108,081.6
1986535,025,437.2
1985389,369,273.3
1984309,566,144.9
1983265,638,998.8
1982219,830,333.6
1981182,741,573
1980139,820,860.6
1979106,582,779.8
197893,629,960.2
197779,607,000
197667,749,000
197554,199,000
197440,102,000
197327,976,000
197215,471,000
197112,166,000
19709,869,000

Source

Published by World Bank, produced by World Bank. Licence: CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-11-07.

The dataset for every country, with quality and provenance →

Cite or download

World Bank (2026). Debt outstanding, public sector, multilateral concessional. Interva. https://interva.co/dataset/worldbank-debt-outstanding-public-sector-multilateral-concessional (accessed 2026-11-08). catalog snapshot 2026-11-07.

CSV, all countriesJSON, MadagascarAPI and MCP

Debt outstanding, public sector, multilateral concessional in other countries

Rank Madagascar against its region, see where publishers disagree, or ask a question in plain words on the Interva desk.

Madagascar: Debt outstanding, public sector, multilateral concessional (1970–2025) · Interva