World Bank · Economy

Madagascar: External debt stocks (% of GNI)

39.21percent · 2024+61.7% since 2014

Total external debt stocks to gross national income. Total external debt is debt owed to nonresidents repayable in currency, goods, or services. Total external debt is the sum of public, publicly guaranteed, and private nonguaranteed long-term debt, use of IMF credit, and short-term debt. Short-term debt includes all debt having an original maturity of one year or less and interest in arrears on long-term debt. GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Annual figures for Madagascar from 1970 to 2024.

19852024

Every year

YearValue (percent)Note
202439.212
202341.415
202239.685
202137.921
202038.219
201929.632
201827.84
201726.383
201626.018
201527.477
201424.244
201324.504
201226.709
201125.286
201028.112
200930.062
200823.84
200727.638
200624.437
200561.452
200476.639
200379.099
200287.053
200178.123
2000103.019
1999112.899
1998101.626
199798.583
199686.93
1995117.722
1994121.669
199397.249
1992109.626
1991126.335
199098.161
1989114.903
1988122.37
1987121.242
198671.726
198568.849
198457.1
198344.668
198241.212
198134.54
198024.202
197922.401
197813.335
197733.151
19768.755
197534.843
197439.452
197330.64
197238.086
197140.946
197043.752

Source

Published by World Bank, produced by World Bank. Licence: CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-11-05.

The dataset for every country, with quality and provenance →

Cite or download

World Bank (2026). External debt stocks (% of GNI). Interva. https://interva.co/dataset/worldbank-external-debt-stocks (accessed 2026-11-07). catalog snapshot 2026-11-05.

CSV, all countriesJSON, MadagascarAPI and MCP

External debt stocks (% of GNI) in other countries

Rank Madagascar against its region, see where publishers disagree, or ask a question in plain words on the Interva desk.

Madagascar: External debt stocks (% of GNI) (1970–2024) · Interva