IntervaOpen the desk

World Bank · Debt

Madagascar: Net flows, general government, official creditors

521.96Mcurrent USD · 2025+159.9% since 2015

General government debt from official creditors includes loans from international organizations (multilateral loans) and loans from governments (bilateral loans). Loans from international organization include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments. Government loans include loans from governments and their agencies (including central banks), loans from autonomous bodies, and direct loans from official export credit agencies. Net flows (or net lending or net disbursements) received by the borrower during the year are disbursements minus principal repayments. Data are in current U.S. dollars. All creditors combined (IDS counterpart area: World); figures by creditor are not carried. Annual figures for Madagascar from 1970 to 2025.

19862025

Every year

YearValue (current USD)Note
2025521,964,290.9
2024442,998,933.6
2023493,116,549.4
2022408,529,670.4
2021369,267,278.7
2020247,353,098.5
2019193,956,485.7
2018179,823,954.5
2017114,240,079
201665,043,710.1
2015200,812,773.2
2014186,685,069.8
2013120,138,230.1
2012107,607,180
2011118,504,475.6
2010150,211,079.5
2009102,787,193.3
2008323,910,026.3
2007252,039,057.7
2006246,991,365.8
2005218,522,472.7
2004429,355,517.8
2003188,626,685.7
2002161,812,433.3
2001106,882,856.8
200071,758,401.3
199962,409,467.6
199857,550,575.8
1997247,258,839.7
199679,350,194.3
199565,951,815.9
199453,609,901.6
199372,632,627
199245,608,913.5
1991115,896,160.3
1990111,780,089
1989106,965,882.2
1988110,915,436.1
1987145,204,701.1
1986138,647,778.9
198568,643,360.8
198477,692,500
1983141,152,331.2
1982122,229,423.2
1981128,497,078.5
1980130,077,652.1
1979119,977,921
197821,149,748.3
1977-8,029,570.4
197626,662,314.3
19755,010,345.4
1974-42,133,402
1973-11,430,216.9
197214,334,056.8
1971-439,321.6
197010,972,684.1

Source

Published by World Bank, produced by World Bank. Licence: CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-11-07.

The dataset for every country, with quality and provenance →

Cite or download

World Bank (2026). Net flows, general government, official creditors. Interva. https://interva.co/dataset/worldbank-net-flows-general-government-official-creditors (accessed 2026-11-08). catalog snapshot 2026-11-07.

CSV, all countriesJSON, MadagascarAPI and MCP

Net flows, general government, official creditors in other countries

Rank Madagascar against its region, see where publishers disagree, or ask a question in plain words on the Interva desk.

Madagascar: Net flows, general government, official creditors (1970–2025) · Interva