World Bank · Debt
Madagascar: Net flows, public sector, bilateral
23.86Mcurrent USD · 2025-26.8% since 2015
Public sector bilateral debt includes loans from governments and their agencies (including central banks), loans from autonomous bodies, and direct loans from official export credit agencies. Data are in current U.S. dollars. All creditors combined (IDS counterpart area: World); figures by creditor are not carried. Annual figures for Madagascar from 1970 to 2025.
Every year
| Year | Value (current USD) | Note |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 23,864,784.4 | |
| 2024 | 32,073,270.6 | |
| 2023 | 102,476,511.3 | |
| 2022 | 198,049,763.9 | |
| 2021 | 73,064,771.1 | |
| 2020 | 60,413,374.4 | |
| 2019 | 87,788,057.4 | |
| 2018 | 40,262,090.3 | |
| 2017 | -22,812,367.3 | |
| 2016 | -29,721,040.9 | |
| 2015 | 32,616,360.7 | |
| 2014 | 25,859,463.5 | |
| 2013 | -7,971,950.5 | |
| 2012 | 18,278,358.3 | |
| 2011 | 40,648,103.4 | |
| 2010 | 54,159,348.4 | |
| 2009 | 41,945,121.3 | |
| 2008 | 33,659,850.9 | |
| 2007 | 9,460,442.8 | |
| 2006 | 9,687,620.6 | |
| 2005 | -5,254,719.5 | |
| 2004 | 152,070,011.8 | |
| 2003 | -8,485,794 | |
| 2002 | -7,757,467 | |
| 2001 | -6,121,629 | |
| 2000 | -24,761,612.1 | |
| 1999 | -15,751,534.4 | |
| 1998 | -13,604,476.9 | |
| 1997 | 73,174,593.8 | |
| 1996 | 5,131,418 | |
| 1995 | 406,346 | |
| 1994 | 850,707.6 | |
| 1993 | 18,694,834.8 | |
| 1992 | 12,806,991.4 | |
| 1991 | 999,218.9 | |
| 1990 | 32,140,793.9 | |
| 1989 | 22,108,336.6 | |
| 1988 | 32,869,265 | |
| 1987 | 107,265,053.5 | |
| 1986 | 12,338,993.2 | |
| 1985 | 48,931,739.6 | |
| 1984 | 106,271,982.1 | |
| 1983 | 161,397,570.6 | |
| 1982 | 148,065,087.3 | |
| 1981 | 139,007,217.6 | |
| 1980 | 152,305,929.8 | |
| 1979 | 114,938,630 | |
| 1978 | 8,686,757.5 | |
| 1977 | -90,962,976.9 | |
| 1976 | 10,203,491.7 | |
| 1975 | 86,702,636.8 | |
| 1974 | 230,189,706.2 | |
| 1973 | -21,073,848.1 | |
| 1972 | 12,941,208 | |
| 1971 | -2,827,174 | |
| 1970 | 6,589,471 |
Source
Published by World Bank, produced by World Bank. Licence: CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-11-05.
The dataset for every country, with quality and provenance →
Cite or download
World Bank (2026). Net flows, public sector, bilateral. Interva. https://interva.co/dataset/worldbank-net-flows-public-sector-bilateral (accessed 2026-11-07). catalog snapshot 2026-11-05.
Net flows, public sector, bilateral in other countries
- Afghanistan
- Albania
- Algeria
- Angola
- Argentina
- Armenia
- Azerbaijan
- Bangladesh
- Belarus
- Belize
- Benin
- Bhutan
- Bolivia, Plurinational State of
- Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Botswana
- Brazil
- Burkina Faso
- Burundi
- Cabo Verde
- Cambodia
- Cameroon
- Central African Republic
- Chad
- China
- Colombia
- Comoros
- Congo
- Congo, The Democratic Republic of the
- Côte d'Ivoire
- Djibouti
- Dominica
- Dominican Republic
- Ecuador
- Egypt
- El Salvador
- Equatorial Guinea
- Eritrea
- Eswatini
- Ethiopia
- Fiji
- Gabon
- Gambia
- Georgia
- Ghana
- Grenada
- Guatemala
- Guinea
- Guinea-Bissau
- Guyana
- Haiti
- Honduras
- India
- Indonesia
- Iran, Islamic Republic of
- Iraq
- Jamaica
- Jordan
- Kazakhstan
- Kenya
- Kosovo
- Kyrgyzstan
- Lao People's Democratic Republic
- Lebanon
- Lesotho
- Liberia
- Malawi
- Maldives
- Mali
- Mauritania
- Mauritius
- Mexico
- Moldova, Republic of
- Mongolia
- Montenegro
- Morocco
- Mozambique
- Myanmar
- Nepal
- Nicaragua
- Niger
- Nigeria
- North Macedonia
- Pakistan
- Papua New Guinea
- Paraguay
- Peru
- Philippines
- Rwanda
- Saint Lucia
- Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
- Samoa
- Sao Tome and Principe
- Senegal
- Serbia
- Sierra Leone
- Solomon Islands
- Somalia
- South Africa
- Sri Lanka
- Sudan
- Suriname
- Syrian Arab Republic
- Tajikistan
- Tanzania, United Republic of
- Thailand
- Timor-Leste
- Togo
- Tonga
- Tunisia
- Türkiye
- Turkmenistan
- Uganda
- Ukraine
- Uzbekistan
- Vanuatu
- Viet Nam
- Yemen
- Zambia
- Zimbabwe
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