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World Bank · Debt

Madagascar: Net transfers, public sector, bilateral concessional

33.02Mcurrent USD · 2025+4537.1% since 2015

Public sector bilateral debt includes loans from governments and their agencies (including central banks), loans from autonomous bodies, and direct loans from official export credit agencies. Concessional debt is defined as loans with an original grant element of 35 percent or more. The grant element of a loan is the grant equivalent expressed as a percentage of the amount committed. It is used as a measure of the overall cost of borrowing. The grant equivalent of a loan is its commitment (present) value, less the discounted present value of its contractual debt service; conventionally, future service payments are discounted at 5 percent. Net transfers are net flows minus interest payments during the year; negative transfers show net transfers made by the borrower to the creditor during the year. Data are in current U.S. dollars. All creditors combined (IDS counterpart area: World); figures by creditor are not carried. Annual figures for Madagascar from 1970 to 2025.

19862025

Every year

YearValue (current USD)Note
202533,016,000
202433,643,000
202399,180,000
2022191,006,000
202159,793,000
202074,764,000
201958,261,000
201825,632,000
201718,220,000
20167,436,000
2015712,000
201453,822,000
20136,210,000
2012-209,000
2011-162,000
2010499,000
2009-31,000
2008-81,000
20071,432,000
20061,073,000
20058,338,000
2004-107,000
2003-1,499,000
2002-962,000
2001-691,000
2000-20,969,000
19991,156,000
1998973,000
1997-675,000
19962,731,000
1995340,000
19942,686,000
199311,074,000
19924,777,000
19914,717,000
19903,262,000
19894,573,000
19881,472,000
19874,529,000
19867,074,000
198511,282,000
19844,085,000
198313,200,000
198213,957,000
198125,932,000
198019,077,000
19794,488,000
19781,913,000
19775,798,000
19769,699,000
1975946,000
19742,771,000
19732,908,000
1972180,000
1971730,000
1970745,000

Source

Published by World Bank, produced by World Bank. Licence: CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-11-07.

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Cite or download

World Bank (2026). Net transfers, public sector, bilateral concessional. Interva. https://interva.co/dataset/worldbank-net-transfers-public-sector-bilateral-concessional (accessed 2026-11-08). catalog snapshot 2026-11-07.

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Madagascar: Net transfers, public sector, bilateral concessional (1970–2025) · Interva