Eurostat · Science
Poland: GERD by sector of performance and fields of R&D: Total, Higher education sector, Million purchasing power standards (PPS)
5721.80Million purchasing power standards (PPS) · 2024+199.2% since 2014
Eurostat table rd_e_gerdsc. GERD by sector of performance and fields of R&D: Higher education sector (Million purchasing power standards (PPS)). Annual figures for Poland from 1995 to 2024.
Every year
| Year | Value (Million purchasing power standards (PPS)) | Note |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 5,721.799 | |
| 2023 | 5,784.02 | |
| 2022 | 4,903.197 | |
| 2021 | 4,752.082 | |
| 2020 | 4,259.633 | |
| 2019 | 4,127.016 | |
| 2018 | 3,149.655 | |
| 2017 | 2,666.054 | |
| 2016 | 2,257.089 | |
| 2015 | 2,124.43 | |
| 2014 | 1,912.333 | |
| 2013 | 1,728.816 | |
| 2012 | 2,031.912 | |
| 2011 | 1,697.017 | |
| 2010 | 1,624.626 | |
| 2009 | 1,358.462 | |
| 2008 | 1,092.127 | |
| 2007 | 963.793 | |
| 2006 | 784.94 | |
| 2005 | 772.061 | |
| 2004 | 735.51 | |
| 2003 | 658.005 | |
| 2002 | 698.593 | |
| 2001 | 716.397 | |
| 2000 | 685.476 | |
| 1999 | 612.865 | |
| 1998 | 556.41 | |
| 1997 | 531.933 | |
| 1996 | 482.054 | |
| 1995 | 403.821 |
Source
Published by Eurostat, produced by Eurostat. Licence: CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-11-08.
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Cite or download
Eurostat (2026). GERD by sector of performance and fields of R&D: Total, Higher education sector, Million purchasing power standards (PPS). Interva. https://interva.co/dataset/eurostat-rd-e-gerdsc-total-hes-mio-pps (accessed 2026-11-14). catalog snapshot 2026-11-08.
GERD by sector of performance and fields of R&D: Total, Higher education sector, Million purchasing power standards (PPS) in other countries
- Albania
- Austria
- Belgium
- Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Bulgaria
- Croatia
- Cyprus
- Czechia
- Denmark
- Estonia
- Finland
- France
- Germany
- Greece
- Hungary
- Iceland
- Ireland
- Italy
- Japan
- Korea, Republic of
- Latvia
- Lithuania
- Luxembourg
- Malta
- Montenegro
- Netherlands
- North Macedonia
- Norway
- Portugal
- Romania
- Russian Federation
- Serbia
- Slovakia
- Slovenia
- Spain
- Sweden
- Switzerland
- Türkiye
- United Kingdom
- United States
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