Eurostat · Science
Spain: GERD by sector of performance and type of R&D: Total, Higher education sector, Euro per inhabitant
122.76Euro per inhabitant · 2024+58.3% since 2014
Eurostat table rd_e_gerdact. GERD by sector of performance and type of R&D: Higher education sector (Euro per inhabitant). Annual figures for Spain from 1981 to 2024.
Every year
| Year | Value (Euro per inhabitant) | Note |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 122.761 | |
| 2023 | 118.719 | |
| 2022 | 105.84 | |
| 2021 | 96.77 | |
| 2020 | 88.803 | |
| 2019 | 88.259 | |
| 2018 | 84.596 | |
| 2017 | 81.919 | |
| 2016 | 78.61 | |
| 2015 | 79.783 | |
| 2014 | 77.559 | |
| 2013 | 78.082 | |
| 2012 | 79.362 | |
| 2011 | 85.757 | |
| 2010 | 88.695 | |
| 2009 | 87.769 | |
| 2008 | 86.107 | |
| 2007 | 78.567 | |
| 2006 | 74.205 | |
| 2005 | 68.364 | |
| 2004 | 62.087 | |
| 2003 | 59.577 | |
| 2002 | 52.198 | |
| 2001 | 47.346 | |
| 2000 | 41.855 | |
| 1999 | 37.332 | |
| 1998 | 35.667 | |
| 1997 | 33.172 | |
| 1996 | 32.312 | |
| 1995 | 29.277 | |
| 1994 | 27.603 | |
| 1993 | 29.775 | |
| 1992 | 30.162 | |
| 1991 | 21.323 | |
| 1990 | 17.247 | |
| 1989 | 13.69 | |
| 1988 | 10.388 | |
| 1987 | 7.95 | |
| 1986 | 6.944 | |
| 1985 | 6.449 | |
| 1984 | 5.79 | |
| 1983 | 5.101 | |
| 1982 | 5.282 | |
| 1981 | 4.324 |
Source
Published by Eurostat, produced by Eurostat. Licence: CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-11-08.
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Cite or download
Eurostat (2026). GERD by sector of performance and type of R&D: Total, Higher education sector, Euro per inhabitant. Interva. https://interva.co/dataset/eurostat-rd-e-gerdact-total-hes-eur-hab (accessed 2026-11-14). catalog snapshot 2026-11-08.
GERD by sector of performance and type of R&D: Total, Higher education sector, Euro per inhabitant in other countries
- Albania
- Austria
- Belgium
- Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Bulgaria
- Croatia
- Cyprus
- Czechia
- Denmark
- Estonia
- Finland
- France
- Germany
- Greece
- Hungary
- Iceland
- Ireland
- Italy
- Japan
- Korea, Republic of
- Latvia
- Lithuania
- Luxembourg
- Malta
- Montenegro
- Netherlands
- North Macedonia
- Norway
- Poland
- Portugal
- Romania
- Russian Federation
- Serbia
- Slovakia
- Slovenia
- Sweden
- Switzerland
- Türkiye
- United Kingdom
- United States
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