International Monetary Fund · Economy

Spain: Net lending/borrowing (also referred as overall balance) (IMF)

-2.07percent · 2031+68.9% since 2021

Defined as the difference between revenue and total expenditure, using the 2014 edition of the IMF’s Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM 2014). Does not include policy lending. For some countries, the overall balance continues to be based on GFSM 1986, which is defined as total revenue and grants minus total expenditure and net lending. Annual figures for Spain from 1990 to 2031.

19922031

Every year

YearValue (percent)Note
2031-2.069projection
2030-2.124projection
2029-2.177projection
2028-2.196projection
2027-2.287projection
2026-2.371
2025-2.386
2024-3.207
2023-3.343
2022-4.587
2021-6.658
2020-10.025
2019-3.04
2018-2.576
2017-3.096
2016-4.265
2015-5.265
2014-6.073
2013-7.492
2012-11.497
2011-9.695
2010-9.487
2009-11.237
2008-4.56
20071.883
20062.122
20051.231
2004-0.095
2003-0.375
2002-0.317
2001-0.455
2000-1.161
1999-1.24
1998-2.627
1997-3.859
1996-5.866
1995-6.793
1994-6.315
1993-6.89
1992-4.265
1991-4.579
1990-3.9

Source

Published by International Monetary Fund, produced by International Monetary Fund. Licence: IMF Terms and Conditions. Retrieved 2026-11-05.

The dataset for every country, with quality and provenance →

Cite or download

International Monetary Fund (2026). Net lending/borrowing (also referred as overall balance) (IMF). Interva. https://interva.co/dataset/imf-net-lending-borrowing-also-referred-as-overall (accessed 2026-11-07). catalog snapshot 2026-11-05.

CSV, all countriesJSON, SpainAPI and MCP

Net lending/borrowing (also referred as overall balance) (IMF) in other countries

Rank Spain against its region, see where publishers disagree, or ask a question in plain words on the Interva desk.

Spain: Net lending/borrowing (also referred as overall balance) (IMF) (1990–2031) · Interva