World Bank · Labor
Spain: Vulnerable employment, female
8.13percent · 2025-11.7% since 2015
Vulnerable employment is contributing family workers and own-account workers as a percentage of total employment. Reported as: modeled ILO estimate. Annual figures for Spain from 1991 to 2025.
Every year
| Year | Value (percent) | Note |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 8.135 | |
| 2024 | 8.272 | |
| 2023 | 8.277 | |
| 2022 | 8.608 | |
| 2021 | 8.869 | |
| 2020 | 8.627 | |
| 2019 | 8.258 | |
| 2018 | 8.455 | |
| 2017 | 8.751 | |
| 2016 | 8.832 | |
| 2015 | 9.208 | |
| 2014 | 9.435 | |
| 2013 | 9.042 | |
| 2012 | 9.056 | |
| 2011 | 8.647 | |
| 2010 | 8.997 | |
| 2009 | 8.985 | |
| 2008 | 9.316 | |
| 2007 | 9.431 | |
| 2006 | 9.807 | |
| 2005 | 10.197 | |
| 2004 | 10.203 | |
| 2003 | 10.473 | |
| 2002 | 10.934 | |
| 2001 | 11.731 | |
| 2000 | 12.067 | |
| 1999 | 12.89 | |
| 1998 | 13.97 | |
| 1997 | 14.69 | |
| 1996 | 15.65 | |
| 1995 | 16.353 | |
| 1994 | 17.403 | |
| 1993 | 18.254 | |
| 1992 | 18.516 | |
| 1991 | 19.034 |
Source
Published by World Bank, produced by International Labour Organization, World Bank. Licence: CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-11-08.
The dataset for every country, with quality and provenance →
Cite or download
World Bank (2026). Vulnerable employment, female. Interva. https://interva.co/dataset/worldbank-vulnerable-employment-female (accessed 2026-11-15). catalog snapshot 2026-11-08.
Vulnerable employment, female in other countries
- Afghanistan
- Albania
- Algeria
- Angola
- Argentina
- Armenia
- Australia
- Austria
- Azerbaijan
- Bahamas
- Bahrain
- Bangladesh
- Barbados
- Belarus
- Belgium
- Belize
- Benin
- Bhutan
- Bolivia, Plurinational State of
- Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Botswana
- Brazil
- Brunei Darussalam
- Bulgaria
- Burkina Faso
- Burundi
- Cabo Verde
- Cambodia
- Cameroon
- Canada
- Central African Republic
- Chad
- Channel Islands
- Chile
- China
- Colombia
- Comoros
- Congo
- Congo, The Democratic Republic of the
- Costa Rica
- Côte d'Ivoire
- Croatia
- Cuba
- Cyprus
- Czechia
- Denmark
- Djibouti
- Dominican Republic
- Ecuador
- Egypt
- El Salvador
- Equatorial Guinea
- Eritrea
- Estonia
- Eswatini
- Ethiopia
- Fiji
- Finland
- France
- French Polynesia
- Gabon
- Gambia
- Georgia
- Germany
- Ghana
- Greece
- Guam
- Guatemala
- Guinea
- Guinea-Bissau
- Guyana
- Haiti
- Honduras
- Hong Kong
- Hungary
- Iceland
- India
- Indonesia
- Iran, Islamic Republic of
- Iraq
- Ireland
- Israel
- Italy
- Jamaica
- Japan
- Jordan
- Kazakhstan
- Kenya
- Korea, Democratic People's Republic of
- Korea, Republic of
- Kuwait
- Kyrgyzstan
- Lao People's Democratic Republic
- Latvia
- Lebanon
- Lesotho
- Liberia
- Libya
- Lithuania
- Luxembourg
- Macao
- Madagascar
- Malawi
- Malaysia
- Maldives
- Mali
- Malta
- Mauritania
- Mauritius
- Mexico
- Moldova, Republic of
- Mongolia
- Montenegro
- Morocco
- Mozambique
- Myanmar
- Namibia
- Nepal
- Netherlands
- New Caledonia
- New Zealand
- Nicaragua
- Niger
- Nigeria
- North Macedonia
- Norway
- Oman
- Pakistan
- Palestine, State of
- Panama
- Papua New Guinea
- Paraguay
- Peru
- Philippines
- Poland
- Portugal
- Puerto Rico
- Qatar
- Romania
- Russian Federation
- Rwanda
- Saint Lucia
- Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
- Samoa
- Sao Tome and Principe
- Saudi Arabia
- Senegal
- Serbia
- Sierra Leone
- Singapore
- Slovakia
- Slovenia
- Solomon Islands
- Somalia
- South Africa
- South Sudan
- Sri Lanka
- Sudan
- Suriname
- Sweden
- Switzerland
- Syrian Arab Republic
- Tajikistan
- Tanzania, United Republic of
- Thailand
- Timor-Leste
- Togo
- Tonga
- Trinidad and Tobago
- Tunisia
- Türkiye
- Turkmenistan
- Uganda
- Ukraine
- United Arab Emirates
- United Kingdom
- United States
- Uruguay
- Uzbekistan
- Vanuatu
- Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of
- Viet Nam
- Virgin Islands, U.S.
- Yemen
- Zambia
- Zimbabwe
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