Bond openness index (1=fully liberalized) (IMF)

2 scored from the data, 3 described without a score, 3 not assessed. Pipeline integrity: all 5 checks pass. Assessed 2026-11-07.

• Afghanistan 2010–2011
• Albania 2000–2013
• Algeria 2005–2013
• Angola 2000–2013
• Antigua and Barbuda 2000–2013
• Argentina 2000–2013
• Armenia 2000–2013
• Australia 2000–2013
• Austria 2000–2013
• Azerbaijan 2000–2013
• Bahamas 2000–2013
• Bahrain 2000–2013
• Bangladesh 2001–2013
• Barbados 2005–2013
• Belarus 2000–2013
• Belgium 2000–2013
• Belize 2000–2013
• Benin 2000–2013
• Bhutan 2000–2013
• Bolivia, Plurinational State of 2000–2013
• Botswana 2000–2013
• Brazil 2000–2013
• Bulgaria 2000–2013
• Burkina Faso 2000–2013
• Burundi 2010–2013
• Cambodia 2013–2013
• Canada 2000–2013
• Central African Republic 2008–2013
• Chad 2008–2013
• Chile 2000–2013
• China 2000–2013
• Colombia 2002–2013
• Comoros 2000–2013
• Congo 2008–2013
• Congo, The Democratic Republic of the 2000–2013
• Costa Rica 2006–2013
• Côte d'Ivoire 2000–2013
• Croatia 2000–2013
• Cyprus 2000–2013
• Czechia 2000–2013
• Denmark 2000–2013
• Djibouti 2000–2013
• Dominica 2000–2011
• Dominican Republic 2000–2013
• Ecuador 2000–2013
• Egypt 2000–2013
• El Salvador 2000–2013
• Equatorial Guinea 2008–2013
• Estonia 2000–2013
• Eswatini 2000–2013
• Ethiopia 2000–2013
• Fiji 2000–2013
• Finland 2000–2013
• France 2000–2013
• Gabon 2002–2013
• Gambia 2000–2011
• Georgia 2000–2013
• Germany 2000–2013
• Ghana 2000–2013
• Greece 2000–2013
• Grenada 2000–2013
• Guatemala 2000–2013
• Guinea-Bissau 2005–2013
• Guyana 2000–2013
• Haiti 2003–2013
• Honduras 2000–2013
• Hong Kong 2000–2013
• Hungary 2000–2013
• Iceland 2000–2013
• India 2004–2013
• Indonesia 2008–2013
• Iran, Islamic Republic of 2003–2013
• Iraq 2000–2013
• Ireland 2000–2013
• Israel 2000–2013
• Italy 2000–2013
• Jamaica 2002–2013
• Japan 2000–2013
• Jordan 2000–2013
• Kazakhstan 2000–2013
• Kenya 2000–2013
• Korea, Republic of 2000–2013
• Kuwait 2000–2013
• Kyrgyzstan 2000–2013
• Lao People's Democratic Republic 2000–2013
• Latvia 2000–2013
• Lebanon 2000–2013
• Liberia 2000–2013
• Lithuania 2000–2013
• Luxembourg 2000–2013
• Madagascar 2008–2013
• Malawi 2000–2013
• Malaysia 2000–2013
• Maldives 2000–2013
• Mali 2000–2013
• Malta 2000–2013
• Mauritania 2001–2013
• Mauritius 2000–2013
• Mexico 2000–2013
• Moldova, Republic of 2000–2013
• Mongolia 2008–2013
• Morocco 2000–2013
• Mozambique 2000–2013
• Myanmar 2008–2013
• Namibia 2000–2013
• Nepal 2000–2013
• Netherlands 2000–2013
• New Zealand 2000–2013
• Nicaragua 2000–2013
• Niger 2000–2013
• Nigeria 2000–2013
• North Macedonia 2000–2013
• Norway 2000–2013
• Oman 2000–2013
• Pakistan 2000–2013
• Panama 2000–2013
• Papua New Guinea 2000–2013
• Paraguay 2000–2013
• Peru 2000–2013
• Philippines 2000–2013
• Poland 2000–2013
• Portugal 2000–2013
• Qatar 2000–2013
• Romania 2000–2013
• Russian Federation 2000–2013
• Rwanda 2000–2013
• Saint Kitts and Nevis 2002–2013
• Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 2008–2013
• Samoa 2000–2013
• Saudi Arabia 2000–2013
• Senegal 2000–2013
• Serbia 2001–2013
• Seychelles 2000–2013
• Sierra Leone 2008–2013
• Singapore 2000–2013
• Slovakia 2000–2013
• Slovenia 2000–2013
• Solomon Islands 2000–2013
• South Africa 2000–2013
• Spain 2000–2013
• Sri Lanka 2000–2013
• Sudan 2000–2013
• Suriname 2003–2013
• Sweden 2000–2013
• Switzerland 2000–2013
• Syrian Arab Republic 2009–2013
• Tajikistan 2000–2013
• Tanzania, United Republic of 2000–2013
• Thailand 2000–2013
• Togo 2000–2013
• Tonga 2000–2013
• Trinidad and Tobago 2000–2013
• Tunisia 2000–2013
• Türkiye 2000–2013
• Uganda 2000–2013
• Ukraine 2000–2013
• United Arab Emirates 2000–2013
• United Kingdom 2000–2013
• United States 2000–2013
• Uruguay 2000–2013
• Uzbekistan 2005–2013
• Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of 2000–2013
• Viet Nam 2000–2013
• Yemen 2000–2013
• Zambia 2000–2013
• Zimbabwe 2000–2013

1. Produced by

   International Monetary Fund

   CL — Wang-Jahan Index

   declared by imf in dataset/source

• CurrentCurrent catalog snapshotchecksum not recorded

International Monetary Fund (2026). Bond openness index (1=fully liberalized) (IMF). Interva. https://interva.co/dataset/imf-bond-openness-index-1-fully-liberalized (accessed 2026-11-07). catalog snapshot 2026-11-05.

@misc{interva-imf-bond-openness-index-1-fully-liberalized,
  title        = {Bond openness index (1=fully liberalized) (IMF)},
  author       = {International Monetary Fund},
  year         = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://interva.co/dataset/imf-bond-openness-index-1-fully-liberalized}},
  note         = {Interva dataset imf-bond-openness-index-1-fully-liberalized; catalog snapshot 2026-11-05},
  urldate      = {2026-11-07}
}

DOI: not assigned (not assigned). The permalink is versioned by catalog snapshot; a stable dataset DOI is a later step.

Full schema: https://interva-api.nq5kq4f69b5zj.eu-west-3.cs.amazonlightsail.com/docs