UNHCR · Conflict & Displacement
Refugees under UNHCR's mandate, by country of origin
Refugees from the country, wherever they now live, under UNHCR's mandate.
- Coverage
- 206 of 238 countries
- Latest data
- 2025
- Series
- 206
- Unit
- people
- Licence
- CC BY 4.0
- Retrieved
- 2026-11-05
- Indicator
- unhcr-refugees-by-origin
- Interva ID
- unhcr-refugees-by-origin
Recency
current
data to 2025; catalog to 2025
Provenance
1 step
as the publisher declares it
Versions
1
catalog snapshots
Citation
BibTeX + CSL
versioned permalink
Quality profile
This profile describes what Interva can measure in the data. It does not claim the dataset is accurate, complete, or suitable for a particular use.
Recency
100%Latest observation is 2025; the catalog broadly reports to 2025, so this data is 0 year(s) behind (current).
Method: Compares the dataset's latest non-projected period with the year most datasets in the catalog end in. Up to 2 years behind is current — annual data is routinely published a year or two late — and more than 5 is stale. Measured from the data, not from when Interva last crawled it.
Temporal completeness
100%78 of 206 series skip at least one year inside their own span; the median series reports 100% of its years.
Method: Per series, years present divided by years from its first to its last observation; the median across series is reported. Annual periods are assumed, which holds for every series in the catalog today.
Geographic coverage
MeasuredCovers 206 of the 238 countries in the catalog.
Method: Counts distinct geographies with at least one observation. Not scored: a regional dataset covering its region completely is not deficient for omitting the rest of the world.
History depth
MeasuredThe median series has 35 observations; the earliest begins in 1960.
Method: Counts non-projected observations per series. Not scored: a long history is useful for trend work and irrelevant for a cross-section.
Revisions
MeasuredNo observation has been restated in any vintage Interva has recorded.
Method: Counts values the publisher changed between Interva's publishes. Not scored: revising estimates is ordinary and often a sign of care, and the count is here so a reader citing a figure knows whether it moves.
Schema conformity
Not assessedNo declared schema or validation rules are attached to this dataset yet.
Validity
Not assessedNo field-level validation rules are attached to this dataset yet.
Consistency
Not assessedCross-series consistency rules are not defined yet. The obvious first one — whether two publishers measuring one concept agree within a stated tolerance — is a candidate.
2 scored from the data, 3 described without a score, 3 not assessed. Pipeline integrity: all 5 checks pass. Assessed 2026-11-07.
By country
Refugees under UNHCR's mandate, by country of origin for each of the 206 countries it covers, with the full history.
- Afghanistan 1979–2025
- Albania 1964–2025
- Algeria 1981–2025
- Andorra 2002–2025
- Angola 1960–2025
- Anguilla 2022–2025
- Antigua and Barbuda 2001–2025
- Argentina 1980–2025
- Armenia 1964–2025
- Australia 2002–2025
- Austria 1994–2025
- Azerbaijan 1992–2025
- Bahamas 2006–2025
- Bahrain 1990–2025
- Bangladesh 1988–2025
- Barbados 1994–2025
- Belarus 1994–2025
- Belgium 1995–2025
- Belize 1994–2025
- Benin 1976–2025
- Bermuda 2023–2025
- Bhutan 1991–2025
- Bolivia, Plurinational State of 1970–2025
- Bosnia and Herzegovina 1992–2025
- Botswana 1989–2025
- Brazil 1971–2025
- Brunei Darussalam 1995–2025
- Bulgaria 1969–2025
- Burkina Faso 1984–2025
- Burundi 1965–2025
- Cabo Verde 1966–2025
- Cambodia 1971–2025
- Cameroon 1989–2025
- Canada 1991–2025
- Cayman Islands 2013–2025
- Central African Republic 1982–2025
- Chad 1970–2025
- Chile 1974–2025
- China 1964–2025
- Colombia 1981–2025
- Comoros 1989–2025
- Congo 1967–2025
- Congo, The Democratic Republic of the 1964–2025
- Costa Rica 1992–2025
- Côte d'Ivoire 1991–2025
- Croatia 1992–2025
- Cuba 1969–2025
- Curaçao 2013–2025
- Cyprus 1977–2025
- Czechia 1970–2025
- Denmark 1994–2025
- Djibouti 1990–2025
- Dominica 2001–2025
- Dominican Republic 1978–2025
- Ecuador 1990–2025
- Egypt 1978–2025
- El Salvador 1980–2025
- Equatorial Guinea 1974–2025
- Eritrea 1979–2025
- Estonia 1992–2025
- Eswatini 1994–2025
- Ethiopia 1967–2025
- Fiji 1992–2025
- Finland 1998–2025
- France 1994–2025
- French Guiana 1992–2025
- Gabon 1992–2025
- Gambia 1990–2025
- Georgia 1993–2025
- Germany 1991–2025
- Ghana 1961–2025
- Greece 1965–2025
- Grenada 1988–2025
- Guadeloupe 2022–2025
- Guatemala 1980–2025
- Guinea 1971–2025
- Guinea-Bissau 1963–2025
- Guyana 1994–2025
- Haiti 1974–2025
- Honduras 1986–2025
- Hong Kong 1994–2025
- Hungary 1965–2025
- Iceland 1996–2025
- India 1988–2025
- Indonesia 1978–2025
- Iran, Islamic Republic of 1980–2025
- Iraq 1968–2025
- Ireland 1994–2025
- Israel 1988–2025
- Italy 1994–2025
- Jamaica 1993–2025
- Japan 1994–2025
- Jordan 1984–2025
- Kazakhstan 1994–2025
- Kenya 1975–2025
- Kiribati 2003–2025
- Korea, Democratic People's Republic of 1996–2025
- Korea, Republic of 1991–2025
- Kuwait 1990–2025
- Kyrgyzstan 1994–2025
- Lao People's Democratic Republic 1975–2025
- Latvia 1992–2025
- Lebanon 1982–2025
- Lesotho 1971–2025
- Liberia 1988–2025
- Libya 1980–2025
- Liechtenstein 2021–2022
- Lithuania 1990–2025
- Luxembourg 2019–2025
- Macao 2000–2025
- Madagascar 1995–2025
- Malawi 1966–2025
- Malaysia 1991–2025
- Maldives 2005–2025
- Mali 1991–2025
- Malta 1994–2025
- Marshall Islands 2013–2025
- Mauritania 1989–2025
- Mauritius 1995–2025
- Mexico 1994–2025
- Moldova, Republic of 1993–2025
- Monaco 2011–2019
- Mongolia 1996–2025
- Montenegro 2006–2025
- Morocco 1988–2025
- Mozambique 1964–2025
- Myanmar 1972–2025
- Namibia 1966–2025
- Nauru 1999–2025
- Nepal 1994–2025
- Netherlands 1994–2025
- New Zealand 2005–2025
- Nicaragua 1978–2025
- Niger 1992–2025
- Nigeria 1968–2025
- Niue 2011–2025
- North Macedonia 1993–2025
- Norway 2002–2025
- Oman 1994–2025
- Pakistan 1988–2025
- Palau 2022–2023
- Palestine, State of 1976–2025
- Panama 1988–2025
- Papua New Guinea 1995–2025
- Paraguay 1990–2025
- Peru 1988–2025
- Philippines 1977–2025
- Poland 1970–2025
- Portugal 1994–2025
- Puerto Rico 1994–2024
- Qatar 1994–2025
- Romania 1970–2025
- Russian Federation 1964–2025
- Rwanda 1961–2025
- Saint Kitts and Nevis 2005–2025
- Saint Lucia 1998–2025
- Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 1994–2025
- Samoa 2008–2025
- San Marino 1998–2005
- Sao Tome and Principe 1985–2025
- Saudi Arabia 1993–2025
- Senegal 1988–2025
- Serbia 1969–2025
- Seychelles 1988–2025
- Sierra Leone 1988–2025
- Singapore 1988–2025
- Slovakia 1994–2025
- Slovenia 1993–2025
- Solomon Islands 1995–2025
- Somalia 1975–2025
- South Africa 1966–2025
- South Sudan 2012–2025
- Spain 1970–2025
- Sri Lanka 1985–2025
- Sudan 1963–2025
- Suriname 1989–2025
- Sweden 1994–2025
- Switzerland 1994–2025
- Syrian Arab Republic 1968–2025
- Tajikistan 1992–2025
- Tanzania, United Republic of 1974–2025
- Thailand 1990–2025
- Timor-Leste 1999–2025
- Togo 1985–2025
- Tonga 1996–2025
- Trinidad and Tobago 1994–2025
- Tunisia 1983–2025
- Türkiye 1972–2025
- Turkmenistan 1994–2025
- Turks and Caicos Islands 2011–2025
- Tuvalu 1995–2025
- Uganda 1973–2025
- Ukraine 1992–2025
- United Arab Emirates 1998–2025
- United Kingdom 1994–2025
- United States 1991–2025
- Uruguay 1974–2025
- Uzbekistan 1994–2025
- Vanuatu 2022–2025
- Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of 1992–2025
- Viet Nam 1964–2025
- Virgin Islands, British 2021–2025
- Western Sahara 1975–2025
- Yemen 1978–2025
- Zambia 1968–2025
- Zimbabwe 1975–2025
Latest observations
| Country | Period | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Afghanistan | 2025 | 2.67M | people |
| Albania | 2025 | 21,447 | people |
| Algeria | 2025 | 9174 | people |
| Andorra | 2025 | 5 | people |
| Angola | 2025 | 13,433 | people |
| Anguilla | 2025 | 0 | people |
| Antigua and Barbuda | 2025 | 97 | people |
| Argentina | 2025 | 542 | people |
| Armenia | 2025 | 15,578 | people |
| Australia | 2025 | 41 | people |
Provenance
Who produced these figures, as UNHCR declares it — not inferred, and each line says which published field it was read from.
Produced by
UN High Commissioner for Refugees
UNHCR population statistics — refugees by country of origin; government and UNHCR figures, not distinguished per figure
declared by unhcr in population
Versions
A vintage is a dated publish of the catalog. The current entry is a catalog snapshot; checksums are not recorded yet and are shown as such.
- CurrentCurrent catalog snapshotchecksum not recorded
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Citation
Version: catalog snapshot 2026-11-05. The record labels this as a catalog snapshot because immutable dataset releases are not stored yet.
UNHCR (2026). Refugees under UNHCR's mandate, by country of origin. Interva. https://interva.co/dataset/unhcr-refugees-by-origin (accessed 2026-11-07). catalog snapshot 2026-11-05.
@misc{interva-unhcr-refugees-by-origin,
title = {Refugees under UNHCR's mandate, by country of origin},
author = {UNHCR},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {\url{https://interva.co/dataset/unhcr-refugees-by-origin}},
note = {Interva dataset unhcr-refugees-by-origin; catalog snapshot 2026-11-05},
urldate = {2026-11-07}
}DOI: not assigned (not assigned). The permalink is versioned by catalog snapshot; a stable dataset DOI is a later step.
API access
Every fact on this page is available from the API.
curl https://interva-api.nq5kq4f69b5zj.eu-west-3.cs.amazonlightsail.com/datasets/unhcr-refugees-by-origincurl -o unhcr-refugees-by-origin.csv https://interva-api.nq5kq4f69b5zj.eu-west-3.cs.amazonlightsail.com/datasets/unhcr-refugees-by-origin/downloadcurl "https://interva-api.nq5kq4f69b5zj.eu-west-3.cs.amazonlightsail.com/datasets/unhcr-refugees-by-origin/citation?accessed=YYYY-MM-DD"curl https://interva-api.nq5kq4f69b5zj.eu-west-3.cs.amazonlightsail.com/datasets/unhcr-refugees-by-origin/qualityFull schema: https://interva-api.nq5kq4f69b5zj.eu-west-3.cs.amazonlightsail.com/docs
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