Control of Corruption - Governance estimate

Control of Corruption (CC) captures perceptions of the extent to which public power is used for private gain, including both petty and grand corruption, as well as capture of the state by elites and private interests. Governance estimate from the aggregation model, in units of a standard normal distribution, i.e. ranging from approximately -2.5 to 2.5. Larger values correspond to better governance. The (country-series-time) metadata include the (a) number of sources, and (b) standard error. The number of sources indicates the number of underlying data sources on which the governance estimate is based. The standard error indicates the precision of the governance estimate. Larger values indicate less precise estimates. A 90% confidence interval for the governance estimate is given by the estimate +/- 1.64 times the standard error.

Publisher
World Bank
Unit
Cadence
Annual
Series
205
Licence
CC BY 4.0
Updated
2026-09-06

Provenance

Who produced these figures, as World Bank declares it — not inferred, and each line says which published field it was read from.

  1. Produced by

    World Bank Group

    The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data., World Bank Group (WBG), uri: https://www.worldbank.org/en/publication/worldwide-governance-indicators, note: Detailed documentation of the WGI, interactive tools for exploring the data, and full access to the underlying source data available at www.govindicators.org. Worldwide Governance Indicators, 2025 Revision, World Bank (www.govindicators.org), Accessed on 12/15/2025. And: World Bank (2025). “The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data.” Washington, DC: World Bank Group. The 2025 revision builds upon the original WGI methodology which was introduced in 1999 and summarized by the following paper: Kaufmann, Daniel & Aart C. Kraay. (2024). “The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Methodology and 2024 Update.” Policy Research Working Paper. Washington, DC: World Bank Group., date accessed: 2026-06-03, date published: 2025

    declared by worldbank in sourceOrganization

  2. Read from

    World Bank

    World Development Indicators

    declared by worldbank in source

Latest observations

CountryPeriodValueUnit
Afghanistan2024-1.31ordinal scale (-2.5 to +2.5)
Albania2024-0.42ordinal scale (-2.5 to +2.5)
Algeria2024-0.59ordinal scale (-2.5 to +2.5)
American Samoa20241.18ordinal scale (-2.5 to +2.5)
Angola2024-0.62ordinal scale (-2.5 to +2.5)
Antigua and Barbuda20240.28ordinal scale (-2.5 to +2.5)
Argentina2024-0.33ordinal scale (-2.5 to +2.5)
Armenia20240.14ordinal scale (-2.5 to +2.5)
Aruba20240.87ordinal scale (-2.5 to +2.5)
Australia20241.85ordinal scale (-2.5 to +2.5)

Open in the terminal to chart this series, compare it against other publishers, or export it with its provenance.

Control of Corruption - Governance estimate · World Bank · Interva