World Bank · Education
Government expenditure on post-secondary non-tertiary education as % of GDP
Total general (local, regional and central) government expenditure on post-secondary non-tertiary education (current, capital, and transfers), expressed as a percentage of GDP. It includes expenditure funded by transfers from international sources to government. Divide total government expenditure for a given level of education (ex. primary, secondary, or all levels combined) by the GDP, and multiply by 100. A higher percentage of GDP spent on education shows a higher government priority for education, but also a higher capacity of the government to raise revenues for public spending, in relation to the size of the country's economy. When interpreting this indicator however, one should keep in mind in some countries, the private sector and/or households may fund a higher proportion of total funding for education, thus making government expenditure appear lower than in other countries. Limitations: In some instances data on total public expenditure on education refers only to the Ministry of Education, excluding other ministries which may also spend a part of their budget on educational activities. For more information, consult the UNESCO Institute of Statistics website: http://www.uis.unesco.org/Education/
- Coverage
- 148 of 251 countries
- Latest data
- 2019
- Series
- 148
- Unit
- percent
- Licence
- CC BY 4.0
- Retrieved
- 2026-11-08
- Indicator
- government-expenditure-on-post-secondary-non-tertiary-education
- Interva ID
- worldbank-government-expenditure-on-post-secondary-non-tertiary-education
Recency
stale
data to 2019; catalog to 2025
Provenance
2 steps
as the publisher declares it
Versions
1
catalog snapshots
Citation
BibTeX + CSL
versioned permalink
Quality profile
This profile describes what Interva can measure in the data. It does not claim the dataset is accurate, complete, or suitable for a particular use.
Recency
0%Latest observation is 2019; the catalog broadly reports to 2025, so this data is 6 year(s) behind (stale).
Method: Compares the dataset's latest non-projected period with the year most datasets in the catalog end in. Up to 2 years behind is current — annual data is routinely published a year or two late — and more than 5 is stale. Measured from the data, not from when Interva last crawled it.
Temporal completeness
86%93 of 148 series skip at least one year inside their own span; the median series reports 86% of its years.
Method: Per series, years present divided by years from its first to its last observation; the median across series is reported. Annual periods are assumed, which holds for every series in the catalog today.
Geographic coverage
MeasuredCovers 148 of the 251 countries in the catalog.
Method: Counts distinct geographies with at least one observation. Not scored: a regional dataset covering its region completely is not deficient for omitting the rest of the world.
History depth
MeasuredThe median series has 8 observations; the earliest begins in 1995.
Method: Counts non-projected observations per series. Not scored: a long history is useful for trend work and irrelevant for a cross-section.
Revisions
MeasuredNo observation has been restated in any vintage Interva has recorded.
Method: Counts values the publisher changed between Interva's publishes. Not scored: revising estimates is ordinary and often a sign of care, and the count is here so a reader citing a figure knows whether it moves.
Schema conformity
Not assessedNo declared schema or validation rules are attached to this dataset yet.
Validity
Not assessedNo field-level validation rules are attached to this dataset yet.
Consistency
Not assessedCross-series consistency rules are not defined yet. The obvious first one — whether two publishers measuring one concept agree within a stated tolerance — is a candidate.
2 scored from the data, 3 described without a score, 3 not assessed. Pipeline integrity: all 5 checks pass. Assessed 2026-11-15.
By country
Government expenditure on post-secondary non-tertiary education as % of GDP for each of the 148 countries it covers, with the full history.
- Afghanistan 2010–2017
- Albania 2013–2016
- Andorra 2002–2019
- Antigua and Barbuda 1999–2011
- Australia 1995–2017
- Austria 1998–2017
- Azerbaijan 1998–2018
- Bahrain 2013–2013
- Bangladesh 1999–2019
- Barbados 1999–2012
- Belarus 2004–2017
- Belize 1999–2015
- Benin 2006–2015
- Bermuda 2010–2010
- Bhutan 2008–2015
- Botswana 2005–2009
- Brunei Darussalam 2010–2010
- Bulgaria 1998–2017
- Burkina Faso 2005–2015
- Burundi 2012–2012
- Cabo Verde 2002–2017
- Cambodia 1998–2001
- Cameroon 2004–2007
- Canada 1998–1998
- Cayman Islands 2005–2005
- Chad 2013–2018
- Colombia 1998–2018
- Comoros 1998–2015
- Congo 2005–2005
- Congo, The Democratic Republic of the 2015–2015
- Costa Rica 1999–2000
- Côte d'Ivoire 1998–2005
- Cuba 1998–2010
- Curaçao 2013–2013
- Cyprus 2013–2016
- Czechia 1998–2017
- Denmark 1998–2011
- Dominica 1998–2019
- Ecuador 1999–2000
- El Salvador 1998–1998
- Eritrea 2001–2004
- Estonia 1998–2017
- Eswatini 2000–2014
- Ethiopia 2009–2015
- Fiji 2004–2011
- Finland 1999–2003
- France 2017–2017
- Gabon 1998–2014
- Gambia 2013–2015
- Georgia 2008–2018
- Germany 1998–2017
- Ghana 2001–2014
- Greece 1998–2017
- Grenada 2003–2017
- Guatemala 2010–2019
- Guinea 2004–2008
- Guinea-Bissau 2010–2013
- Guyana 2002–2012
- Hong Kong 2004–2019
- Hungary 1998–2017
- Iceland 1999–2017
- India 1999–2013
- Iran, Islamic Republic of 2001–2018
- Ireland 1998–2017
- Israel 1998–2017
- Italy 1998–2015
- Jamaica 2003–2019
- Japan 2005–2012
- Kazakhstan 2002–2016
- Kenya 1999–2015
- Kuwait 2002–2006
- Kyrgyzstan 1998–2017
- Lao People's Democratic Republic 2000–2014
- Latvia 1998–2017
- Lesotho 1999–2018
- Liberia 2012–2012
- Libya 1999–1999
- Liechtenstein 2003–2011
- Lithuania 2002–2017
- Luxembourg 2010–2017
- Madagascar 1998–2012
- Malawi 1999–2016
- Malaysia 2000–2013
- Maldives 2008–2016
- Mali 2010–2017
- Malta 1998–2017
- Marshall Islands 2002–2002
- Mauritania 1999–2013
- Mauritius 2001–2019
- Moldova, Republic of 2008–2018
- Monaco 2014–2014
- Mongolia 2002–2017
- Morocco 1999–2008
- Mozambique 2006–2006
- Myanmar 2011–2019
- Namibia 1999–2014
- Netherlands 1998–2017
- New Zealand 1999–2017
- Nicaragua 2010–2010
- Niger 2006–2017
- Norway 1998–2017
- Palau 2001–2001
- Panama 1999–2011
- Paraguay 2002–2007
- Peru 1998–2011
- Philippines 1997–2009
- Poland 1999–2017
- Portugal 2004–2009
- Puerto Rico 2013–2014
- Romania 2001–2017
- Russian Federation 2000–2008
- Rwanda 2008–2018
- Saint Kitts and Nevis 2015–2015
- Saint Lucia 1999–2018
- Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 1998–2018
- Samoa 1999–2016
- Saudi Arabia 1998–1998
- Senegal 1998–2018
- Serbia 2007–2012
- Seychelles 1998–2016
- Sierra Leone 2007–2019
- Singapore 2008–2018
- Slovakia 1999–2017
- Slovenia 2001–2011
- South Africa 1999–2019
- South Sudan 2013–2016
- Spain 1998–2001
- Sri Lanka 2009–2018
- Sweden 1998–2017
- Switzerland 1998–2011
- Syrian Arab Republic 1998–2007
- Tajikistan 2002–2015
- Tanzania, United Republic of 2004–2014
- Thailand 2001–2005
- Togo 1998–2016
- Tonga 1998–2003
- Tunisia 2000–2015
- Turks and Caicos Islands 2000–2018
- Uganda 2004–2004
- Ukraine 2011–2017
- United Kingdom 1999–2009
- United States 2013–2017
- Uruguay 2002–2004
- Vanuatu 1998–2017
- Viet Nam 2008–2008
- Virgin Islands, British 2004–2015
- Zambia 2000–2007
- Zimbabwe 2009–2014
Latest observations
| Country | Period | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Andorra | 2019 | 0.01 | percent |
| Bangladesh | 2019 | 0.03 | percent |
| Dominica | 2019 | 1.00 | percent |
| Guatemala | 2019 | 0.00 | percent |
| Hong Kong | 2019 | 0.12 | percent |
| Jamaica | 2019 | 0.23 | percent |
| Mauritius | 2019 | 0.10 | percent |
| Myanmar | 2019 | 0.07 | percent |
| Sierra Leone | 2019 | 0.14 | percent |
| South Africa | 2019 | 0.15 | percent |
Provenance
Who produced these figures, as World Bank declares it — not inferred, and each line says which published field it was read from.
Produced by
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
declared by worldbank in sourceOrganization
Read from
World Bank
Education Statistics
declared by worldbank in source
Versions
A vintage is a dated publish of the catalog. The current entry is a catalog snapshot; checksums are not recorded yet and are shown as such.
- CurrentCurrent catalog snapshotchecksum not recorded
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Citation
Version: catalog snapshot 2026-11-08. The record labels this as a catalog snapshot because immutable dataset releases are not stored yet.
World Bank (2026). Government expenditure on post-secondary non-tertiary education as % of GDP. Interva. https://interva.co/dataset/worldbank-government-expenditure-on-post-secondary-non-tertiary-education (accessed 2026-11-15). catalog snapshot 2026-11-08.
@misc{interva-worldbank-government-expenditure-on-post-secondary-non-tertiary-education,
title = {Government expenditure on post-secondary non-tertiary education as \% of GDP},
author = {World Bank},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {\url{https://interva.co/dataset/worldbank-government-expenditure-on-post-secondary-non-tertiary-education}},
note = {Interva dataset worldbank-government-expenditure-on-post-secondary-non-tertiary-education; catalog snapshot 2026-11-08},
urldate = {2026-11-15}
}DOI: not assigned (not assigned). The permalink is versioned by catalog snapshot; a stable dataset DOI is a later step.
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