World Bank · Education
Government expenditure on upper secondary education as a percentage of GDP
Total general (local, regional and central) government expenditure on upper secondary education (current, capital, and transfers), expressed as a percentage of GDP. It includes expenditure funded by transfers from international sources to government. Divide total government expenditure for a given level of education (ex. primary, secondary, or all levels combined) by the GDP, and multiply by 100. For more information, consult the UNESCO Institute of Statistics website: http://www.uis.unesco.org/Education/
- Coverage
- 164 of 238 countries
- Latest data
- 2019
- Series
- 164
- Unit
- percent
- Licence
- CC BY 4.0
- Retrieved
- 2026-11-07
- Indicator
- government-expenditure-on-upper-secondary-education-as-a
- Interva ID
- worldbank-government-expenditure-on-upper-secondary-education-as-a
Recency
stale
data to 2019; catalog to 2025
Provenance
2 steps
as the publisher declares it
Versions
1
catalog snapshots
Citation
BibTeX + CSL
versioned permalink
Quality profile
This profile describes what Interva can measure in the data. It does not claim the dataset is accurate, complete, or suitable for a particular use.
Recency
0%Latest observation is 2019; the catalog broadly reports to 2025, so this data is 6 year(s) behind (stale).
Method: Compares the dataset's latest non-projected period with the year most datasets in the catalog end in. Up to 2 years behind is current — annual data is routinely published a year or two late — and more than 5 is stale. Measured from the data, not from when Interva last crawled it.
Temporal completeness
90%99 of 164 series skip at least one year inside their own span; the median series reports 90% of its years.
Method: Per series, years present divided by years from its first to its last observation; the median across series is reported. Annual periods are assumed, which holds for every series in the catalog today.
Geographic coverage
MeasuredCovers 164 of the 238 countries in the catalog.
Method: Counts distinct geographies with at least one observation. Not scored: a regional dataset covering its region completely is not deficient for omitting the rest of the world.
History depth
MeasuredThe median series has 6 observations; the earliest begins in 1995.
Method: Counts non-projected observations per series. Not scored: a long history is useful for trend work and irrelevant for a cross-section.
Revisions
MeasuredNo observation has been restated in any vintage Interva has recorded.
Method: Counts values the publisher changed between Interva's publishes. Not scored: revising estimates is ordinary and often a sign of care, and the count is here so a reader citing a figure knows whether it moves.
Schema conformity
Not assessedNo declared schema or validation rules are attached to this dataset yet.
Validity
Not assessedNo field-level validation rules are attached to this dataset yet.
Consistency
Not assessedCross-series consistency rules are not defined yet. The obvious first one — whether two publishers measuring one concept agree within a stated tolerance — is a candidate.
2 scored from the data, 3 described without a score, 3 not assessed. Pipeline integrity: all 5 checks pass. Assessed 2026-11-08.
By country
Government expenditure on upper secondary education as a percentage of GDP for each of the 164 countries it covers, with the full history.
- Afghanistan 2010–2017
- Albania 2013–2017
- Algeria 1999–2006
- Andorra 2002–2019
- Angola 2005–2005
- Antigua and Barbuda 1999–1999
- Argentina 1998–2017
- Armenia 2012–2017
- Aruba 1999–2002
- Australia 1995–2017
- Austria 1998–2017
- Bahrain 2013–2015
- Bangladesh 2011–2019
- Barbados 1999–2003
- Belgium 2013–2016
- Belize 1999–2018
- Benin 2010–2013
- Bermuda 1998–2017
- Bhutan 2009–2015
- Bosnia and Herzegovina 2016–2016
- Botswana 2009–2009
- Brazil 1998–2017
- Brunei Darussalam 2016–2016
- Bulgaria 1998–2017
- Burkina Faso 2007–2016
- Cabo Verde 2014–2017
- Cambodia 2001–2014
- Cameroon 2008–2012
- Canada 2012–2017
- Cayman Islands 2006–2006
- Central African Republic 2008–2010
- Chad 2009–2018
- Chile 1998–2017
- China 1999–1999
- Colombia 1998–2018
- Comoros 1998–2015
- Congo 2002–2010
- Congo, The Democratic Republic of the 2010–2013
- Costa Rica 1999–2019
- Côte d'Ivoire 2006–2018
- Croatia 2002–2017
- Cuba 1998–2010
- Curaçao 2013–2013
- Cyprus 2000–2017
- Czechia 1998–2017
- Denmark 1998–2017
- Djibouti 2008–2016
- Dominica 2007–2019
- Dominican Republic 2004–2019
- Ecuador 2009–2018
- Egypt 2017–2017
- El Salvador 1998–2018
- Estonia 1998–2017
- Eswatini 2005–2011
- Ethiopia 2009–2015
- Finland 1999–2017
- France 2017–2017
- Gabon 2010–2014
- Gambia 2001–2015
- Georgia 2008–2012
- Germany 1998–2017
- Ghana 2001–2014
- Greece 2015–2017
- Guatemala 2000–2019
- Guinea 2009–2018
- Guinea-Bissau 2010–2013
- Honduras 2010–2010
- Hong Kong 2016–2017
- Hungary 1998–2017
- Iceland 1999–2017
- India 1999–2013
- Indonesia 2007–2015
- Iran, Islamic Republic of 2001–2018
- Ireland 1998–2017
- Israel 2014–2016
- Italy 1998–2016
- Jamaica 2003–2019
- Japan 1998–2017
- Jordan 1998–2019
- Kazakhstan 2013–2016
- Kenya 2004–2015
- Korea, Republic of 1998–2016
- Kuwait 2002–2014
- Lao People's Democratic Republic 2002–2014
- Latvia 1998–2017
- Lebanon 2002–2011
- Liberia 2015–2018
- Liechtenstein 2003–2008
- Lithuania 2003–2017
- Luxembourg 2003–2017
- Macao 1998–2000
- Madagascar 1998–2012
- Malawi 2010–2016
- Malaysia 2000–2001
- Maldives 2006–2019
- Mali 2008–2017
- Malta 1998–2017
- Marshall Islands 2002–2002
- Mauritius 2017–2017
- Mexico 1998–2017
- Moldova, Republic of 2007–2018
- Monaco 1998–2016
- Mongolia 2004–2017
- Morocco 1998–2009
- Mozambique 2006–2013
- Myanmar 2011–2019
- Namibia 2002–2017
- Nepal 2000–2015
- Netherlands 1998–2017
- New Zealand 2013–2017
- Nicaragua 2005–2006
- Niger 2009–2017
- Norway 1998–2017
- Oman 1998–2019
- Palau 2001–2001
- Panama 1999–2007
- Paraguay 2000–2016
- Peru 1999–2001
- Philippines 1997–2009
- Poland 2002–2017
- Portugal 1999–2017
- Puerto Rico 2013–2014
- Qatar 2009–2009
- Romania 2003–2017
- Russian Federation 2012–2013
- Rwanda 2000–2018
- Saint Lucia 1999–2018
- Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 1998–2010
- Samoa 1999–2016
- San Marino 2010–2018
- Sao Tome and Principe 2012–2014
- Saudi Arabia 2007–2007
- Senegal 1998–2018
- Serbia 2012–2018
- Seychelles 2012–2016
- Sierra Leone 2007–2019
- Slovakia 1999–2017
- Slovenia 2001–2017
- South Africa 2017–2019
- South Sudan 2013–2016
- Spain 2007–2017
- Sri Lanka 2001–2018
- Sweden 1998–2017
- Switzerland 1998–2017
- Syrian Arab Republic 1998–2015
- Tajikistan 2013–2015
- Tanzania, United Republic of 2014–2014
- Thailand 1998–2013
- Timor-Leste 2012–2014
- Togo 1998–2016
- Trinidad and Tobago 2007–2009
- Türkiye 1999–2006
- Turks and Caicos Islands 2000–2018
- Uganda 2010–2014
- Ukraine 2011–2017
- United Arab Emirates 1998–1998
- United Kingdom 2005–2017
- United States 2013–2017
- Uruguay 1999–2018
- Vanuatu 1998–2015
- Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of 2006–2015
- Viet Nam 2008–2013
- Zambia 2000–2017
- Zimbabwe 2012–2014
Latest observations
| Country | Period | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Andorra | 2019 | 0.28 | percent |
| Bangladesh | 2019 | 0.48 | percent |
| Costa Rica | 2019 | 1.08 | percent |
| Dominica | 2019 | 0.90 | percent |
| Dominican Republic | 2019 | 0.59 | percent |
| Guatemala | 2019 | 0.11 | percent |
| Jamaica | 2019 | 0.75 | percent |
| Jordan | 2019 | 0.37 | percent |
| Maldives | 2019 | 0.17 | percent |
| Myanmar | 2019 | 0.34 | percent |
Provenance
Who produced these figures, as World Bank declares it — not inferred, and each line says which published field it was read from.
Produced by
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
declared by worldbank in sourceOrganization
Read from
World Bank
Education Statistics
declared by worldbank in source
Versions
A vintage is a dated publish of the catalog. The current entry is a catalog snapshot; checksums are not recorded yet and are shown as such.
- CurrentCurrent catalog snapshotchecksum not recorded
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Citation
Version: catalog snapshot 2026-11-07. The record labels this as a catalog snapshot because immutable dataset releases are not stored yet.
World Bank (2026). Government expenditure on upper secondary education as a percentage of GDP. Interva. https://interva.co/dataset/worldbank-government-expenditure-on-upper-secondary-education-as-a (accessed 2026-11-08). catalog snapshot 2026-11-07.
@misc{interva-worldbank-government-expenditure-on-upper-secondary-education-as-a,
title = {Government expenditure on upper secondary education as a percentage of GDP},
author = {World Bank},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {\url{https://interva.co/dataset/worldbank-government-expenditure-on-upper-secondary-education-as-a}},
note = {Interva dataset worldbank-government-expenditure-on-upper-secondary-education-as-a; catalog snapshot 2026-11-07},
urldate = {2026-11-08}
}DOI: not assigned (not assigned). The permalink is versioned by catalog snapshot; a stable dataset DOI is a later step.
API access
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curl https://interva-api.nq5kq4f69b5zj.eu-west-3.cs.amazonlightsail.com/datasets/worldbank-government-expenditure-on-upper-secondary-education-as-acurl -o worldbank-government-expenditure-on-upper-secondary-education-as-a.csv https://interva-api.nq5kq4f69b5zj.eu-west-3.cs.amazonlightsail.com/datasets/worldbank-government-expenditure-on-upper-secondary-education-as-a/downloadcurl "https://interva-api.nq5kq4f69b5zj.eu-west-3.cs.amazonlightsail.com/datasets/worldbank-government-expenditure-on-upper-secondary-education-as-a/citation?accessed=YYYY-MM-DD"curl https://interva-api.nq5kq4f69b5zj.eu-west-3.cs.amazonlightsail.com/datasets/worldbank-government-expenditure-on-upper-secondary-education-as-a/qualityFull schema: https://interva-api.nq5kq4f69b5zj.eu-west-3.cs.amazonlightsail.com/docs
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