World Bank · Public Sector
Human Capital Index (HCI), Female, Lower Bound
The HCI lower bound reflects uncertainty in the measurement of the components and the overall index. It is obtained by recalculating the HCI using estimates of the upper bounds of each of the components of the HCI. The range between the upper and lower bound is the uncertainty interval. While the uncertainty intervals constructed here do not have a rigorous statistical interpretation, a rule of thumb is that if for two countries they overlap substantially, the differences between their HCI values are not likely to be practically meaningful.
- Coverage
- 163 of 238 countries
- Latest data
- 2020
- Series
- 163
- Unit
- ordinal scale (0-1)
- Licence
- CC BY 4.0
- Retrieved
- 2026-11-07
- Indicator
- human-capital-index-hci-female-lower-bound
- Interva ID
- worldbank-human-capital-index-hci-female-lower-bound
Recency
aging
data to 2020; catalog to 2025
Provenance
2 steps
as the publisher declares it
Versions
1
catalog snapshots
Citation
BibTeX + CSL
versioned permalink
Quality profile
This profile describes what Interva can measure in the data. It does not claim the dataset is accurate, complete, or suitable for a particular use.
Recency
50%Latest observation is 2020; the catalog broadly reports to 2025, so this data is 5 year(s) behind (aging).
Method: Compares the dataset's latest non-projected period with the year most datasets in the catalog end in. Up to 2 years behind is current — annual data is routinely published a year or two late — and more than 5 is stale. Measured from the data, not from when Interva last crawled it.
Temporal completeness
36%147 of 163 series skip at least one year inside their own span; the median series reports 36% of its years.
Method: Per series, years present divided by years from its first to its last observation; the median across series is reported. Annual periods are assumed, which holds for every series in the catalog today.
Geographic coverage
MeasuredCovers 163 of the 238 countries in the catalog.
Method: Counts distinct geographies with at least one observation. Not scored: a regional dataset covering its region completely is not deficient for omitting the rest of the world.
History depth
MeasuredThe median series has 4 observations; the earliest begins in 2010.
Method: Counts non-projected observations per series. Not scored: a long history is useful for trend work and irrelevant for a cross-section.
Revisions
MeasuredNo observation has been restated in any vintage Interva has recorded.
Method: Counts values the publisher changed between Interva's publishes. Not scored: revising estimates is ordinary and often a sign of care, and the count is here so a reader citing a figure knows whether it moves.
Schema conformity
Not assessedNo declared schema or validation rules are attached to this dataset yet.
Validity
Not assessedNo field-level validation rules are attached to this dataset yet.
Consistency
Not assessedCross-series consistency rules are not defined yet. The obvious first one — whether two publishers measuring one concept agree within a stated tolerance — is a candidate.
2 scored from the data, 3 described without a score, 3 not assessed. Pipeline integrity: all 5 checks pass. Assessed 2026-11-07.
By country
Human Capital Index (HCI), Female, Lower Bound for each of the 163 countries it covers, with the full history.
- Afghanistan 2017–2020
- Albania 2010–2020
- Algeria 2010–2020
- Angola 2017–2020
- Antigua and Barbuda 2018–2020
- Argentina 2010–2020
- Armenia 2017–2020
- Australia 2010–2020
- Austria 2010–2020
- Azerbaijan 2010–2020
- Bahrain 2010–2020
- Bangladesh 2017–2020
- Belarus 2020–2020
- Belgium 2010–2020
- Benin 2010–2020
- Bhutan 2020–2020
- Bosnia and Herzegovina 2017–2020
- Botswana 2010–2020
- Brunei Darussalam 2020–2020
- Bulgaria 2010–2020
- Burkina Faso 2010–2020
- Burundi 2010–2020
- Cameroon 2010–2020
- Canada 2010–2020
- Chad 2010–2020
- Chile 2010–2020
- China 2017–2020
- Colombia 2010–2020
- Comoros 2017–2020
- Congo 2010–2020
- Congo, The Democratic Republic of the 2017–2020
- Costa Rica 2010–2020
- Côte d'Ivoire 2010–2020
- Croatia 2010–2020
- Cyprus 2010–2020
- Czechia 2010–2020
- Denmark 2010–2020
- Dominica 2018–2020
- Dominican Republic 2017–2020
- Ecuador 2010–2020
- Egypt 2010–2020
- El Salvador 2017–2020
- Estonia 2010–2020
- Eswatini 2010–2010
- Ethiopia 2017–2020
- Fiji 2020–2020
- Finland 2010–2020
- France 2010–2020
- Gabon 2017–2020
- Gambia 2010–2020
- Georgia 2010–2020
- Germany 2010–2020
- Ghana 2017–2020
- Greece 2010–2020
- Grenada 2018–2020
- Guatemala 2010–2020
- Guinea 2017–2020
- Guyana 2017–2020
- Haiti 2017–2020
- Honduras 2017–2020
- Hong Kong 2010–2020
- Hungary 2010–2020
- Iceland 2010–2020
- India 2017–2020
- Indonesia 2010–2020
- Iran, Islamic Republic of 2010–2020
- Iraq 2017–2020
- Ireland 2010–2020
- Israel 2010–2020
- Italy 2010–2020
- Jamaica 2017–2020
- Jordan 2010–2020
- Kazakhstan 2010–2020
- Kiribati 2018–2020
- Korea, Republic of 2010–2020
- Kosovo 2017–2020
- Kuwait 2010–2020
- Kyrgyzstan 2017–2020
- Lao People's Democratic Republic 2017–2020
- Latvia 2010–2020
- Lebanon 2017–2017
- Lesotho 2010–2010
- Liberia 2017–2020
- Lithuania 2010–2020
- Luxembourg 2010–2020
- Macao 2010–2020
- Madagascar 2010–2020
- Malawi 2010–2010
- Malaysia 2010–2020
- Mali 2017–2020
- Malta 2010–2020
- Marshall Islands 2018–2020
- Mauritania 2017–2020
- Mauritius 2010–2010
- Mexico 2010–2020
- Micronesia, Federated States of 2018–2020
- Moldova, Republic of 2010–2020
- Mongolia 2018–2020
- Montenegro 2010–2020
- Morocco 2010–2020
- Myanmar 2017–2020
- Namibia 2010–2010
- Nauru 2020–2020
- Netherlands 2010–2020
- New Zealand 2010–2020
- Nicaragua 2017–2020
- Niger 2017–2020
- Nigeria 2017–2020
- North Macedonia 2010–2020
- Norway 2010–2020
- Oman 2010–2020
- Pakistan 2017–2020
- Palau 2018–2020
- Palestine, State of 2017–2020
- Panama 2010–2020
- Papua New Guinea 2017–2020
- Paraguay 2010–2020
- Peru 2010–2020
- Philippines 2017–2020
- Poland 2017–2020
- Portugal 2010–2020
- Qatar 2010–2020
- Romania 2010–2020
- Russian Federation 2017–2020
- Rwanda 2017–2020
- Saint Kitts and Nevis 2018–2020
- Saint Lucia 2018–2020
- Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 2018–2020
- Samoa 2018–2020
- Saudi Arabia 2010–2020
- Senegal 2010–2020
- Serbia 2010–2020
- Seychelles 2010–2010
- Sierra Leone 2017–2020
- Singapore 2010–2020
- Slovakia 2010–2020
- Slovenia 2010–2020
- Solomon Islands 2017–2020
- South Africa 2010–2020
- Spain 2010–2020
- Sudan 2018–2020
- Sweden 2010–2020
- Switzerland 2010–2020
- Tajikistan 2017–2018
- Tanzania, United Republic of 2017–2020
- Thailand 2010–2020
- Timor-Leste 2010–2020
- Togo 2010–2020
- Tonga 2017–2020
- Trinidad and Tobago 2010–2010
- Tunisia 2010–2020
- Türkiye 2010–2020
- Tuvalu 2018–2020
- Ukraine 2010–2020
- United Arab Emirates 2010–2020
- United Kingdom 2010–2020
- United States 2010–2020
- Uruguay 2010–2020
- Uzbekistan 2020–2020
- Vanuatu 2017–2020
- Viet Nam 2010–2020
- Yemen 2017–2020
- Zimbabwe 2010–2010
Latest observations
| Country | Period | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Afghanistan | 2020 | 0.36 | ordinal scale (0-1) |
| Albania | 2020 | 0.65 | ordinal scale (0-1) |
| Algeria | 2020 | 0.55 | ordinal scale (0-1) |
| Angola | 2020 | 0.33 | ordinal scale (0-1) |
| Antigua and Barbuda | 2020 | 0.61 | ordinal scale (0-1) |
| Argentina | 2020 | 0.60 | ordinal scale (0-1) |
| Armenia | 2020 | 0.59 | ordinal scale (0-1) |
| Australia | 2020 | 0.77 | ordinal scale (0-1) |
| Austria | 2020 | 0.75 | ordinal scale (0-1) |
| Azerbaijan | 2020 | 0.57 | ordinal scale (0-1) |
Provenance
Who produced these figures, as World Bank declares it — not inferred, and each line says which published field it was read from.
Produced by
Not named — the declaration is kept verbatim
World Bank staff calculations based on the methodology described in Kraay (2018). http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/300071537907028892/Methodology-for-a-World-Bank-Human-Capital-Index
declared by worldbank in sourceOrganization
Read from
World Bank
Health Nutrition and Population Statistics
declared by worldbank in source
Versions
A vintage is a dated publish of the catalog. The current entry is a catalog snapshot; checksums are not recorded yet and are shown as such.
- CurrentCurrent catalog snapshotchecksum not recorded
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Citation
Version: catalog snapshot 2026-11-07. The record labels this as a catalog snapshot because immutable dataset releases are not stored yet.
World Bank (2026). Human Capital Index (HCI), Female, Lower Bound. Interva. https://interva.co/dataset/worldbank-human-capital-index-hci-female-lower-bound (accessed 2026-11-07). catalog snapshot 2026-11-07.
@misc{interva-worldbank-human-capital-index-hci-female-lower-bound,
title = {Human Capital Index (HCI), Female, Lower Bound},
author = {World Bank},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {\url{https://interva.co/dataset/worldbank-human-capital-index-hci-female-lower-bound}},
note = {Interva dataset worldbank-human-capital-index-hci-female-lower-bound; catalog snapshot 2026-11-07},
urldate = {2026-11-07}
}DOI: not assigned (not assigned). The permalink is versioned by catalog snapshot; a stable dataset DOI is a later step.
API access
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