World Bank · Education

Outbound mobility ratio, all regions, both sexes

Number of students from a given country studying abroad as a percentage of the total tertiary enrolment in that country.

Coverage
194 of 238 countries
Latest data
2018
Series
194
Unit
percent
Licence
CC BY 4.0
Retrieved
2026-11-07
Indicator
outbound-mobility-ratio-all-regions-both-sexes
Interva ID
worldbank-outbound-mobility-ratio-all-regions-both-sexes

Recency

stale

data to 2018; catalog to 2025

Provenance

2 steps

as the publisher declares it

Versions

1

catalog snapshots

Citation

BibTeX + CSL

versioned permalink

Quality profile

This profile describes what Interva can measure in the data. It does not claim the dataset is accurate, complete, or suitable for a particular use.

Recency

0%

Latest observation is 2018; the catalog broadly reports to 2025, so this data is 7 year(s) behind (stale).

Method: Compares the dataset's latest non-projected period with the year most datasets in the catalog end in. Up to 2 years behind is current — annual data is routinely published a year or two late — and more than 5 is stale. Measured from the data, not from when Interva last crawled it.

Temporal completeness

100%

93 of 194 series skip at least one year inside their own span; the median series reports 100% of its years.

Method: Per series, years present divided by years from its first to its last observation; the median across series is reported. Annual periods are assumed, which holds for every series in the catalog today.

Geographic coverage

Measured

Covers 194 of the 238 countries in the catalog.

Method: Counts distinct geographies with at least one observation. Not scored: a regional dataset covering its region completely is not deficient for omitting the rest of the world.

History depth

Measured

The median series has 15 observations; the earliest begins in 1998.

Method: Counts non-projected observations per series. Not scored: a long history is useful for trend work and irrelevant for a cross-section.

Revisions

Measured

No observation has been restated in any vintage Interva has recorded.

Method: Counts values the publisher changed between Interva's publishes. Not scored: revising estimates is ordinary and often a sign of care, and the count is here so a reader citing a figure knows whether it moves.

Schema conformity

Not assessed

No declared schema or validation rules are attached to this dataset yet.

Validity

Not assessed

No field-level validation rules are attached to this dataset yet.

Consistency

Not assessed

Cross-series consistency rules are not defined yet. The obvious first one — whether two publishers measuring one concept agree within a stated tolerance — is a candidate.

2 scored from the data, 3 described without a score, 3 not assessed. Pipeline integrity: all 5 checks pass. Assessed 2026-11-07.

By country

Outbound mobility ratio, all regions, both sexes for each of the 194 countries it covers, with the full history.

Latest observations

CountryPeriodValueUnit
Afghanistan20188.20percent
Albania201813.79percent
Algeria20181.86percent
Andorra2018245.31percent
Armenia20185.07percent
Australia20180.79percent
Austria20185.00percent
Azerbaijan201821.82percent
Bahrain201812.65percent
Bangladesh20181.59percent

Provenance

Who produced these figures, as World Bank declares it — not inferred, and each line says which published field it was read from.

  1. Produced by

    UNESCO Institute for Statistics

    UNESCO Institute for Statistics

    declared by worldbank in sourceOrganization

  2. Read from

    World Bank

    Education Statistics

    declared by worldbank in source

Versions

A vintage is a dated publish of the catalog. The current entry is a catalog snapshot; checksums are not recorded yet and are shown as such.

  • CurrentCurrent catalog snapshotchecksum not recorded

Related datasets

Citation

Version: catalog snapshot 2026-11-07. The record labels this as a catalog snapshot because immutable dataset releases are not stored yet.

World Bank (2026). Outbound mobility ratio, all regions, both sexes. Interva. https://interva.co/dataset/worldbank-outbound-mobility-ratio-all-regions-both-sexes (accessed 2026-11-07). catalog snapshot 2026-11-07.

BibTeX
@misc{interva-worldbank-outbound-mobility-ratio-all-regions-both-sexes,
  title        = {Outbound mobility ratio, all regions, both sexes},
  author       = {World Bank},
  year         = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://interva.co/dataset/worldbank-outbound-mobility-ratio-all-regions-both-sexes}},
  note         = {Interva dataset worldbank-outbound-mobility-ratio-all-regions-both-sexes; catalog snapshot 2026-11-07},
  urldate      = {2026-11-07}
}

DOI: not assigned (not assigned). The permalink is versioned by catalog snapshot; a stable dataset DOI is a later step.

API access

Every fact on this page is available from the API.

curl https://interva-api.nq5kq4f69b5zj.eu-west-3.cs.amazonlightsail.com/datasets/worldbank-outbound-mobility-ratio-all-regions-both-sexes
curl -o worldbank-outbound-mobility-ratio-all-regions-both-sexes.csv https://interva-api.nq5kq4f69b5zj.eu-west-3.cs.amazonlightsail.com/datasets/worldbank-outbound-mobility-ratio-all-regions-both-sexes/download
curl "https://interva-api.nq5kq4f69b5zj.eu-west-3.cs.amazonlightsail.com/datasets/worldbank-outbound-mobility-ratio-all-regions-both-sexes/citation?accessed=YYYY-MM-DD"
curl https://interva-api.nq5kq4f69b5zj.eu-west-3.cs.amazonlightsail.com/datasets/worldbank-outbound-mobility-ratio-all-regions-both-sexes/quality

Full schema: https://interva-api.nq5kq4f69b5zj.eu-west-3.cs.amazonlightsail.com/docs

Open in the terminal to chart this series, compare it against other publishers, or export it with its provenance.

Outbound mobility ratio, all regions, both sexes · World Bank · Interva