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Spain: GERD by sector of performance and fields of R&D: Total, Higher education sector, Million units of national currency

5968.61Million units of national currency · 2024+65.5% since 2014

Eurostat table rd_e_gerdsc. GERD by sector of performance and fields of R&D: Higher education sector (Million units of national currency). Annual figures for Spain from 1981 to 2024.

19852024

Every year

YearValue (Million units of national currency)Note
20245,968.607
20235,708.661
20225,026.022
20214,586.993
20204,202
20194,141
20183,946
20173,809
20163,649
20153,704
20143,606.171
20133,647.407
20123,715.573
20114,002.024
20104,123.15
20094,058.359
20083,932.413
20073,518.595
20063,265.739
20052,959.928
20042,641.653
20032,491.959
20022,141.951
20011,925.357
20001,693.88
19991,504.604
19981,438.667
19971,321.931
19961,242.703
19951,136.912
19941,040.301
19931,047.815
1992938.162
1991640.122
1990521.201
1989416.324
1988332.753
1987262.444
1986221.04
1985192.246
1984168.476
1983148.883
1982129.35
1981100.417

Source

Published by Eurostat, produced by Eurostat. Licence: CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-11-08.

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Cite or download

Eurostat (2026). GERD by sector of performance and fields of R&D: Total, Higher education sector, Million units of national currency. Interva. https://interva.co/dataset/eurostat-rd-e-gerdsc-total-hes-mio-nac (accessed 2026-11-14). catalog snapshot 2026-11-08.

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Spain: GERD by sector of performance and fields of R&D: Total, Higher education sector, Million units of national currency (1981–2024) · Interva