World Bank · Science
Spain: Technicians in R&D
1264.92per million people · 2017+14.2% since 2007
The number of technicians participated in Research & Development (R&D), expressed as per million. Technicians and equivalent staff are people who perform scientific and technical tasks involving the application of concepts and operational methods, normally under the supervision of researchers. R&D covers basic research, applied research, and experimental development. Annual figures for Spain from 1996 to 2017.
Every year
| Year | Value (per million people) | Note |
|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 1,264.92 | |
| 2016 | 1,189.223 | |
| 2015 | 1,189.645 | |
| 2014 | 1,163.052 | |
| 2013 | 1,210.762 | |
| 2012 | 1,232.999 | |
| 2011 | 1,243.611 | |
| 2010 | 1,293.315 | |
| 2009 | 1,242.573 | |
| 2008 | 1,124.668 | |
| 2007 | 1,108.121 | |
| 2006 | 1,002.538 | |
| 2005 | 906.504 | |
| 2004 | 874.443 | |
| 2003 | 851.662 | |
| 2002 | 724.63 | |
| 2001 | 688.78 | |
| 2000 | 627.619 | |
| 1999 | 583.199 | |
| 1998 | 482.917 | |
| 1997 | 447.73 | |
| 1996 | 433.011 |
Source
Published by World Bank, produced by UNESCO. Licence: CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-11-05.
The dataset for every country, with quality and provenance →
Cite or download
World Bank (2026). Technicians in R&D. Interva. https://interva.co/dataset/worldbank-technicians-in-r-d (accessed 2026-11-07). catalog snapshot 2026-11-05.
Technicians in R&D in other countries
- Albania
- Algeria
- Angola
- Argentina
- Australia
- Austria
- Bahrain
- Belgium
- Bolivia, Plurinational State of
- Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Botswana
- Brazil
- Bulgaria
- Burkina Faso
- Burundi
- Cabo Verde
- Cambodia
- Canada
- Chad
- Chile
- Congo
- Congo, The Democratic Republic of the
- Croatia
- Cyprus
- Czechia
- Denmark
- Ecuador
- Egypt
- El Salvador
- Estonia
- Eswatini
- Ethiopia
- Faroe Islands
- France
- Gambia
- Georgia
- Germany
- Ghana
- Greece
- Greenland
- Guatemala
- Honduras
- Hong Kong
- Hungary
- Iceland
- India
- Indonesia
- Iran, Islamic Republic of
- Iraq
- Ireland
- Italy
- Japan
- Jordan
- Kazakhstan
- Kenya
- Korea, Republic of
- Kuwait
- Latvia
- Lesotho
- Lithuania
- Luxembourg
- Macao
- Madagascar
- Malawi
- Malaysia
- Mali
- Malta
- Mauritius
- Mexico
- Moldova, Republic of
- Monaco
- Montenegro
- Morocco
- Mozambique
- Myanmar
- Namibia
- Nepal
- Netherlands
- New Zealand
- Niger
- Nigeria
- North Macedonia
- Oman
- Pakistan
- Palestine, State of
- Panama
- Papua New Guinea
- Paraguay
- Philippines
- Poland
- Portugal
- Puerto Rico
- Qatar
- Romania
- Russian Federation
- Rwanda
- Senegal
- Serbia
- Seychelles
- Singapore
- Slovakia
- Slovenia
- South Africa
- Sri Lanka
- Sweden
- Switzerland
- Syrian Arab Republic
- Tanzania, United Republic of
- Thailand
- Togo
- Trinidad and Tobago
- Tunisia
- Türkiye
- Uganda
- Ukraine
- United Arab Emirates
- United Kingdom
- Uzbekistan
- Viet Nam
- Zambia
- Zimbabwe
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