Technicians in R&D
The number of technicians participated in Research & Development (R&D), expressed as per million. Technicians and equivalent staff are people who perform scientific and technical tasks involving the application of concepts and operational methods, normally under the supervision of researchers. R&D covers basic research, applied research, and experimental development.
- Publisher
- World Bank
- Unit
- —
- Cadence
- Annual
- Series
- 122
- Licence
- CC BY 4.0
- Updated
- 2026-09-06
Provenance
Who produced these figures, as World Bank declares it — not inferred, and each line says which published field it was read from.
Produced by
UNESCO
UNESCO Institute of Statistics (UIS), UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), uri: http://uis.unesco.org, note: Data as of March 2021, publisher: UNESCO Institute of Statistics (UIS)
declared by worldbank in sourceOrganization
Read from
World Bank
World Development Indicators
declared by worldbank in source
Latest observations
| Country | Period | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Argentina | 2018 | 398.05 | per million people |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 2018 | 50.93 | per million people |
| Burundi | 2018 | 6.59 | per million people |
| Czechia | 2018 | 2186.36 | per million people |
| Egypt | 2018 | 369.56 | per million people |
| El Salvador | 2018 | 21.65 | per million people |
| Gambia | 2018 | 88.81 | per million people |
| Georgia | 2018 | 241.60 | per million people |
| Guatemala | 2018 | 10.96 | per million people |
| Hong Kong | 2018 | 315.80 | per million people |
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