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Türkiye: GERD by sector of performance and fields of R&D

651,822Million units of national currency · 2024+3603.9% since 2014

Eurostat table rd_e_gerdsc. GERD by sector of performance and fields of R&D (Million units of national currency). Annual figures for Türkiye from 1990 to 2024.

19902024

Every year

YearValue (Million units of national currency)Note
2024651,821.692
2023377,542.284
2022198,669.744
2021101,737.888
202069,038.126
201956,977.709
201847,801.863
201736,862.358
201629,411.867
201522,741.101
201417,598.117
201314,807.322
201213,062.263
201111,154.15
20109,267.59
20098,087.453
20086,893.048
20076,091.179
20064,399.881
20053,835.441
20042,897.516
20032,197.09
20021,843.288
20011,291.891
2000798.438
1999489.163
1998260.422
1997141.782
199666.709
199529.509
199413.991
19938.776
19925.357
19913.33
19901.276

Source

Published by Eurostat, produced by Eurostat. Licence: CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-11-08.

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Cite or download

Eurostat (2026). GERD by sector of performance and fields of R&D. Interva. https://interva.co/dataset/eurostat-rd-e-gerdsc-total-total-mio-nac (accessed 2026-11-14). catalog snapshot 2026-11-08.

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Türkiye: GERD by sector of performance and fields of R&D (1990–2024) · Interva