International Monetary Fund · Trade
Reserve/(Import/12) (IMF)
Import cover A measure of the number of months imports can be sustained should all inflows cease.
- Coverage
- 74 of 238 countries
- Latest data
- 2025
- Series
- 74
- Unit
- ratio
- Licence
- IMF Terms and Conditions
- Retrieved
- 2026-11-05
- Indicator
- imf-reserve-import-12
- Interva ID
- imf-reserve-import-12
Recency
current
data to 2025; catalog to 2025
Provenance
1 step
as the publisher declares it
Versions
1
catalog snapshots
Citation
BibTeX + CSL
versioned permalink
Quality profile
This profile describes what Interva can measure in the data. It does not claim the dataset is accurate, complete, or suitable for a particular use.
Recency
100%Latest observation is 2025; the catalog broadly reports to 2025, so this data is 0 year(s) behind (current).
Method: Compares the dataset's latest non-projected period with the year most datasets in the catalog end in. Up to 2 years behind is current — annual data is routinely published a year or two late — and more than 5 is stale. Measured from the data, not from when Interva last crawled it.
Temporal completeness
100%0 of 74 series skip at least one year inside their own span; the median series reports 100% of its years.
Method: Per series, years present divided by years from its first to its last observation; the median across series is reported. Annual periods are assumed, which holds for every series in the catalog today.
Geographic coverage
MeasuredCovers 74 of the 238 countries in the catalog.
Method: Counts distinct geographies with at least one observation. Not scored: a regional dataset covering its region completely is not deficient for omitting the rest of the world.
History depth
MeasuredThe median series has 26 observations; the earliest begins in 2000.
Method: Counts non-projected observations per series. Not scored: a long history is useful for trend work and irrelevant for a cross-section.
Revisions
MeasuredNo observation has been restated in any vintage Interva has recorded.
Method: Counts values the publisher changed between Interva's publishes. Not scored: revising estimates is ordinary and often a sign of care, and the count is here so a reader citing a figure knows whether it moves.
Schema conformity
Not assessedNo declared schema or validation rules are attached to this dataset yet.
Validity
Not assessedNo field-level validation rules are attached to this dataset yet.
Consistency
Not assessedCross-series consistency rules are not defined yet. The obvious first one — whether two publishers measuring one concept agree within a stated tolerance — is a candidate.
2 scored from the data, 3 described without a score, 3 not assessed. Pipeline integrity: all 5 checks pass. Assessed 2026-11-07.
By country
Reserve/(Import/12) (IMF) for each of the 74 countries it covers, with the full history.
- Albania 2000–2025
- Algeria 2000–2025
- Angola 2003–2025
- Antigua and Barbuda 2013–2025
- Argentina 2000–2025
- Armenia 2000–2025
- Azerbaijan 2000–2025
- Bahamas 2000–2025
- Belarus 2000–2025
- Belize 2000–2025
- Bolivia, Plurinational State of 2000–2024
- Bosnia and Herzegovina 2004–2025
- Brazil 2000–2025
- Bulgaria 2000–2025
- Chile 2000–2025
- China 2004–2025
- Colombia 2000–2025
- Costa Rica 2000–2025
- Croatia 2000–2025
- Czechia 2000–2025
- Dominican Republic 2002–2025
- Ecuador 2002–2025
- Egypt 2000–2025
- El Salvador 2000–2025
- Gabon 2001–2025
- Georgia 2000–2025
- Guatemala 2004–2025
- Honduras 2004–2025
- Hungary 2000–2025
- Iceland 2000–2025
- India 2000–2025
- Indonesia 2000–2025
- Iraq 2004–2025
- Israel 2000–2025
- Jamaica 2005–2025
- Jordan 2000–2025
- Kazakhstan 2000–2025
- Latvia 2000–2025
- Lebanon 2000–2024
- Lithuania 2000–2025
- Malaysia 2000–2025
- Maldives 2000–2025
- Mauritius 2000–2025
- Mexico 2000–2025
- Moldova, Republic of 2000–2025
- Mongolia 2000–2025
- Montenegro 2007–2020
- Morocco 2000–2025
- North Macedonia 2003–2025
- Pakistan 2006–2025
- Panama 2000–2025
- Paraguay 2000–2025
- Peru 2000–2025
- Philippines 2000–2025
- Poland 2000–2025
- Romania 2000–2025
- Russian Federation 2000–2025
- Saint Kitts and Nevis 2013–2025
- Serbia 2000–2025
- Seychelles 2000–2025
- Slovakia 2000–2025
- Slovenia 2000–2025
- South Africa 2000–2025
- Sri Lanka 2000–2023
- Syrian Arab Republic 2000–2009
- Thailand 2000–2025
- Trinidad and Tobago 2000–2025
- Tunisia 2000–2025
- Türkiye 2000–2025
- Ukraine 2000–2025
- United Arab Emirates 2000–2025
- Uruguay 2012–2025
- Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of 2000–2025
- Viet Nam 2000–2025
Latest observations
| Country | Period | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Albania | 2025 | 6.92 | ratio |
| Algeria | 2025 | 12.52 | ratio |
| Angola | 2025 | 7.41 | ratio |
| Antigua and Barbuda | 2025 | 2.89 | ratio |
| Argentina | 2025 | 2.96 | ratio |
| Armenia | 2025 | 3.64 | ratio |
| Azerbaijan | 2025 | 5.95 | ratio |
| Bahamas | 2025 | 4.53 | ratio |
| Belarus | 2025 | 3.09 | ratio |
| Belize | 2025 | 3.68 | ratio |
Provenance
Who produced these figures, as International Monetary Fund declares it — not inferred, and each line says which published field it was read from.
Produced by
International Monetary Fund
ARA — Assessing Reserve Adequacy - ARA
declared by imf in dataset/source
Versions
A vintage is a dated publish of the catalog. The current entry is a catalog snapshot; checksums are not recorded yet and are shown as such.
- CurrentCurrent catalog snapshotchecksum not recorded
Related datasets
Current account balance U.S. dollars (IMF)
International Monetary Fund · 194 series · same topic · same publisher
Reserves (Months of Imports) (IMF)
International Monetary Fund · 31 series · same topic · same publisher
Financial Market Openness Index (equity, bond, money market, collective investment, derivates) 1=fully liberalized (IMF)
International Monetary Fund · 161 series · same topic · same publisher
Bond openness index (1=fully liberalized) (IMF)
International Monetary Fund · 166 series · same topic · same publisher
Commercial credit openness index (1=fully liberalized) (IMF)
International Monetary Fund · 164 series · same topic · same publisher
Collective investment openness index (1=fully liberalized) (IMF)
International Monetary Fund · 167 series · same topic · same publisher
Direct investment openness index (1=fully liberalized) (IMF)
International Monetary Fund · 166 series · same topic · same publisher
Derivative investment openness index (1=fully liberalized) (IMF)
International Monetary Fund · 163 series · same topic · same publisher
Citation
Version: catalog snapshot 2026-11-05. The record labels this as a catalog snapshot because immutable dataset releases are not stored yet.
International Monetary Fund (2026). Reserve/(Import/12) (IMF). Interva. https://interva.co/dataset/imf-reserve-import-12 (accessed 2026-11-07). catalog snapshot 2026-11-05.
@misc{interva-imf-reserve-import-12,
title = {Reserve/(Import/12) (IMF)},
author = {International Monetary Fund},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {\url{https://interva.co/dataset/imf-reserve-import-12}},
note = {Interva dataset imf-reserve-import-12; catalog snapshot 2026-11-05},
urldate = {2026-11-07}
}DOI: not assigned (not assigned). The permalink is versioned by catalog snapshot; a stable dataset DOI is a later step.
API access
Every fact on this page is available from the API.
curl https://interva-api.nq5kq4f69b5zj.eu-west-3.cs.amazonlightsail.com/datasets/imf-reserve-import-12curl -o imf-reserve-import-12.csv https://interva-api.nq5kq4f69b5zj.eu-west-3.cs.amazonlightsail.com/datasets/imf-reserve-import-12/downloadcurl "https://interva-api.nq5kq4f69b5zj.eu-west-3.cs.amazonlightsail.com/datasets/imf-reserve-import-12/citation?accessed=YYYY-MM-DD"curl https://interva-api.nq5kq4f69b5zj.eu-west-3.cs.amazonlightsail.com/datasets/imf-reserve-import-12/qualityFull schema: https://interva-api.nq5kq4f69b5zj.eu-west-3.cs.amazonlightsail.com/docs
Open in the terminal to chart this series, compare it against other publishers, or export it with its provenance.