World Bank · Financial Sector
International debt issues to GDP
Total value of outstanding international debt issues both public and private, as a share of GDP. Offshore bank loan data from BIS Statistical Appendix Table 12A (Amount Outstanding): International debt securities - all issuers.
- Coverage
- 122 of 238 countries
- Latest data
- 2020
- Series
- 122
- Unit
- percent
- Licence
- CC BY 4.0
- Retrieved
- 2026-11-05
- Indicator
- international-debt-issues-to-gdp
- Interva ID
- worldbank-international-debt-issues-to-gdp
Recency
aging
data to 2020; catalog to 2025
Provenance
2 steps
as the publisher declares it
Versions
1
catalog snapshots
Citation
BibTeX + CSL
versioned permalink
Quality profile
This profile describes what Interva can measure in the data. It does not claim the dataset is accurate, complete, or suitable for a particular use.
Recency
50%Latest observation is 2020; the catalog broadly reports to 2025, so this data is 5 year(s) behind (aging).
Method: Compares the dataset's latest non-projected period with the year most datasets in the catalog end in. Up to 2 years behind is current — annual data is routinely published a year or two late — and more than 5 is stale. Measured from the data, not from when Interva last crawled it.
Temporal completeness
100%20 of 122 series skip at least one year inside their own span; the median series reports 100% of its years.
Method: Per series, years present divided by years from its first to its last observation; the median across series is reported. Annual periods are assumed, which holds for every series in the catalog today.
Geographic coverage
MeasuredCovers 122 of the 238 countries in the catalog.
Method: Counts distinct geographies with at least one observation. Not scored: a regional dataset covering its region completely is not deficient for omitting the rest of the world.
History depth
MeasuredThe median series has 24 observations; the earliest begins in 1980.
Method: Counts non-projected observations per series. Not scored: a long history is useful for trend work and irrelevant for a cross-section.
Revisions
MeasuredNo observation has been restated in any vintage Interva has recorded.
Method: Counts values the publisher changed between Interva's publishes. Not scored: revising estimates is ordinary and often a sign of care, and the count is here so a reader citing a figure knows whether it moves.
Schema conformity
Not assessedNo declared schema or validation rules are attached to this dataset yet.
Validity
Not assessedNo field-level validation rules are attached to this dataset yet.
Consistency
Not assessedCross-series consistency rules are not defined yet. The obvious first one — whether two publishers measuring one concept agree within a stated tolerance — is a candidate.
2 scored from the data, 3 described without a score, 3 not assessed. Pipeline integrity: all 5 checks pass. Assessed 2026-11-07.
By country
International debt issues to GDP for each of the 122 countries it covers, with the full history.
- Albania 1995–2020
- Angola 2012–2020
- Argentina 1980–2020
- Armenia 2013–2020
- Aruba 2006–2020
- Australia 1980–2020
- Austria 1980–2020
- Azerbaijan 2014–2020
- Bahamas 2003–2020
- Bahrain 2003–2020
- Barbados 1985–2020
- Belarus 2010–2020
- Belgium 1980–2020
- Belize 2002–2014
- Benin 2019–2020
- Bolivia, Plurinational State of 1980–2020
- Brazil 1980–2020
- Bulgaria 1994–2020
- Cameroon 2015–2020
- Canada 1980–2020
- Chile 1980–2020
- China 1987–2020
- Colombia 1980–2020
- Congo 1994–2002
- Costa Rica 1980–2020
- Côte d'Ivoire 1998–2020
- Croatia 1997–2020
- Cyprus 1994–2020
- Czechia 1994–2020
- Denmark 1980–2020
- Dominican Republic 1994–2020
- Ecuador 1980–2020
- Egypt 2001–2020
- El Salvador 1999–2020
- Estonia 1996–2020
- Ethiopia 2014–2020
- Fiji 2006–2019
- Finland 1980–2020
- France 1980–2020
- Gabon 1982–2020
- Georgia 2008–2020
- Germany 1980–2020
- Ghana 2007–2020
- Greece 1991–2020
- Grenada 2002–2011
- Guatemala 1997–2020
- Honduras 2013–2020
- Hong Kong 2004–2020
- Hungary 1986–2020
- Iceland 1980–2020
- India 2017–2020
- Indonesia 1980–2020
- Ireland 1980–2020
- Israel 1980–2020
- Italy 1980–2020
- Jamaica 1980–2020
- Japan 1980–2020
- Jordan 1993–2020
- Kazakhstan 1996–2020
- Kenya 2014–2020
- Korea, Republic of 1983–2020
- Kuwait 2017–2020
- Lao People's Democratic Republic 2013–2020
- Latvia 1999–2020
- Lebanon 1995–2020
- Lithuania 1995–2020
- Luxembourg 2008–2020
- Malaysia 1980–2020
- Maldives 2017–2020
- Mauritius 1995–1999
- Mexico 1980–2020
- Moldova, Republic of 1996–2001
- Mongolia 2012–2020
- Morocco 1996–2020
- Mozambique 2016–2020
- Namibia 2011–2020
- Netherlands 1987–2020
- New Zealand 1980–2020
- Nigeria 2011–2020
- North Macedonia 1997–2020
- Norway 1980–2002
- Oman 1993–2020
- Pakistan 1994–2020
- Panama 1980–2020
- Papua New Guinea 1980–2020
- Paraguay 2013–2020
- Peru 1997–2020
- Philippines 1980–2020
- Poland 1994–2020
- Portugal 1982–2020
- Qatar 1999–2020
- Romania 1997–2020
- Russian Federation 1996–2020
- Rwanda 2013–2020
- Saudi Arabia 2016–2020
- Senegal 2009–2020
- Seychelles 2006–2020
- Singapore 1980–1988
- Slovakia 1995–2020
- Slovenia 1996–2020
- South Africa 1980–2020
- Spain 1980–2020
- Sri Lanka 1982–2020
- Sudan 1980–1983
- Suriname 2016–2020
- Sweden 1980–2020
- Switzerland 1999–2010
- Tajikistan 2017–2020
- Tanzania, United Republic of 2013–2019
- Thailand 1980–2017
- Trinidad and Tobago 1980–2020
- Tunisia 1988–2020
- Türkiye 1988–2020
- Ukraine 1997–2020
- United Arab Emirates 1980–2020
- United Kingdom 1980–2020
- United States 1980–2020
- Uruguay 1992–2020
- Uzbekistan 2019–2020
- Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of 1980–2020
- Viet Nam 1998–2020
- Zambia 2012–2020
Latest observations
| Country | Period | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Albania | 2020 | 15.43 | percent |
| Angola | 2020 | 12.84 | percent |
| Argentina | 2020 | 27.93 | percent |
| Armenia | 2020 | 10.28 | percent |
| Aruba | 2020 | 15.27 | percent |
| Australia | 2020 | 46.52 | percent |
| Austria | 2020 | 72.57 | percent |
| Azerbaijan | 2020 | 10.56 | percent |
| Bahamas | 2020 | 90.77 | percent |
| Bahrain | 2020 | 110.55 | percent |
Provenance
Who produced these figures, as World Bank declares it — not inferred, and each line says which published field it was read from.
Produced by
BIS
Bank for International Settlements (BIS)
declared by worldbank in sourceOrganization
Read from
World Bank
Global Financial Development
declared by worldbank in source
Versions
A vintage is a dated publish of the catalog. The current entry is a catalog snapshot; checksums are not recorded yet and are shown as such.
- CurrentCurrent catalog snapshotchecksum not recorded
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Citation
Version: catalog snapshot 2026-11-05. The record labels this as a catalog snapshot because immutable dataset releases are not stored yet.
World Bank (2026). International debt issues to GDP. Interva. https://interva.co/dataset/worldbank-international-debt-issues-to-gdp (accessed 2026-11-07). catalog snapshot 2026-11-05.
@misc{interva-worldbank-international-debt-issues-to-gdp,
title = {International debt issues to GDP},
author = {World Bank},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {\url{https://interva.co/dataset/worldbank-international-debt-issues-to-gdp}},
note = {Interva dataset worldbank-international-debt-issues-to-gdp; catalog snapshot 2026-11-05},
urldate = {2026-11-07}
}DOI: not assigned (not assigned). The permalink is versioned by catalog snapshot; a stable dataset DOI is a later step.
API access
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