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Italy: GERD by sector of performance and fields of R&D: Total, Higher education sector, Euro per inhabitant

141.63Euro per inhabitant · 2024+47.0% since 2014

Eurostat table rd_e_gerdsc. GERD by sector of performance and fields of R&D: Higher education sector (Euro per inhabitant). Annual figures for Italy from 1981 to 2024.

19852024

Every year

YearValue (Euro per inhabitant)Note
2024141.626
2023124.795
2022113.514
2021105.201
202096.877
201998.593
201895.99
201793.373
201693.028
201593.755
201496.376
201398.515
201295.629
201194.568
201094.613
200997.811
200898.07
200793.918
200687.387
200581.174
200486.874
200387.433
200284.08
200177.562
200067.9
199963.742
199862.943
199758.564
199645.634
199537.566
199441.215
199342.034
199244.051
199143.533
199040.86
198934.166
198831.024
198727.92
198624.226
198521.37
198417.577
198315.208
198212.201
198110.179

Source

Published by Eurostat, produced by Eurostat. Licence: CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-11-08.

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Eurostat (2026). GERD by sector of performance and fields of R&D: Total, Higher education sector, Euro per inhabitant. Interva. https://interva.co/dataset/eurostat-rd-e-gerdsc-total-hes-eur-hab (accessed 2026-11-15). catalog snapshot 2026-11-08.

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Italy: GERD by sector of performance and fields of R&D: Total, Higher education sector, Euro per inhabitant (1981–2024) · Interva