Eurostat · Science
Türkiye: GERD by sector of performance and fields of R&D: Total, Business enterprise sector, Million euro
11,871Million euro · 2024+293.9% since 2014
Eurostat table rd_e_gerdsc. GERD by sector of performance and fields of R&D: Business enterprise sector (Million euro). Annual figures for Türkiye from 1990 to 2024.
Every year
| Year | Value (Million euro) | Note |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 11,871.432 | |
| 2023 | 9,548.487 | |
| 2022 | 7,009.554 | |
| 2021 | 5,935.863 | |
| 2020 | 4,780.502 | |
| 2019 | 5,023.858 | |
| 2018 | 4,437.316 | |
| 2017 | 4,469.144 | |
| 2016 | 4,361.244 | |
| 2015 | 3,704.182 | |
| 2014 | 3,013.941 | |
| 2013 | 2,775.417 | |
| 2012 | 2,546.451 | |
| 2011 | 2,060.601 | |
| 2010 | 1,974.91 | |
| 2009 | 1,495.665 | |
| 2008 | 1,599.089 | |
| 2007 | 1,406.934 | |
| 2006 | 900.546 | |
| 2005 | 773.711 | |
| 2004 | 394.235 | |
| 2003 | 301.11 | |
| 2002 | 367.412 | |
| 2001 | 395.371 | |
| 2000 | 464.506 | |
| 1999 | 416.181 | |
| 1998 | 279.877 | |
| 1997 | 266.327 | |
| 1996 | 167.781 | |
| 1995 | 116.311 | |
| 1994 | 97.324 | |
| 1993 | 155.814 | |
| 1992 | 144.607 | |
| 1991 | 135 | |
| 1990 | 78.788 |
Source
Published by Eurostat, produced by Eurostat. Licence: CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-11-08.
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Cite or download
Eurostat (2026). GERD by sector of performance and fields of R&D: Total, Business enterprise sector, Million euro. Interva. https://interva.co/dataset/eurostat-rd-e-gerdsc-total-bes-mio-eur (accessed 2026-11-15). catalog snapshot 2026-11-08.
GERD by sector of performance and fields of R&D: Total, Business enterprise sector, Million euro in other countries
- Albania
- Austria
- Belgium
- Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Bulgaria
- Croatia
- Cyprus
- Czechia
- Denmark
- Estonia
- Finland
- France
- Germany
- Greece
- Hungary
- Iceland
- Ireland
- Italy
- Japan
- Korea, Republic of
- Latvia
- Lithuania
- Luxembourg
- Malta
- Montenegro
- Netherlands
- North Macedonia
- Norway
- Poland
- Portugal
- Romania
- Russian Federation
- Serbia
- Slovakia
- Slovenia
- Spain
- Sweden
- Switzerland
- United Kingdom
- United States
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