Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage

Particulate emissions damage is the damage due to exposure of a country's population to ambient concentrations of particulates measuring less than 2.5 microns in diameter (PM2.5), ambient ozone pollution, and indoor concentrations of PM2.5 in households cooking with solid fuels. Damages are calculated as foregone labor income due to premature death. Estimates of health impacts from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013 are for 1990, 1995, 2000, 2005, 2010, and 2013. Data for other years have been extrapolated from trends in mortality rates. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross National Income (GNI) which is the total income earned by all residents within an economic territory during an accounting period. It is equal to gross domestic product plus earned income receivable from abroad minus earned income payable abroad.

Publisher
World Bank
Unit
Cadence
Annual
Series
177
Licence
CC BY 4.0
Updated
2026-09-06

Provenance

Who produced these figures, as World Bank declares it — not inferred, and each line says which published field it was read from.

  1. Produced by

    Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

    Global Burden of Disease 2013 study, Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME)

    declared by worldbank in sourceOrganization

  2. Read from

    World Bank

    World Development Indicators

    declared by worldbank in source

Latest observations

CountryPeriodValueUnit
Albania20210.22percent
Algeria20210.37percent
Angola20210.64percent
Argentina20210.14percent
Armenia20210.29percent
Australia20210.02percent
Austria20210.04percent
Azerbaijan20210.17percent
Bahamas20210.14percent
Bangladesh20210.61percent

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Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage · World Bank · Interva