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World Bank · Economy

Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP (constant LCU)

Although the SNA ensures there is perfect consistency between the three measures of GDP, this is a conceptual consistency that in general does not emerge naturally from data compilations. This is because of the wide disparity of data sources that must be called on and the fact that any error in any source will lead to a difference between at least two of the GDP measures. In practice it is inevitable that many such data errors will exist and will become apparent in exercises such as the balancing of supply and use tables. This indicator is expressed in constant prices, meaning the underlying series have been adjusted to account for price changes over time. The reference year for this adjustment varies by country.

Coverage
169 of 238 countries
Latest data
2025
Series
169
Unit
constant LCU
Licence
CC BY 4.0
Retrieved
2026-11-07
Indicator
discrepancy-in-expenditure-estimate-of-gdp-kn
Interva ID
worldbank-discrepancy-in-expenditure-estimate-of-gdp-kn

Recency

current

data to 2025; catalog to 2025

Provenance

4 steps

as the publisher declares it

Versions

1

catalog snapshots

Citation

BibTeX + CSL

versioned permalink

Quality profile

This profile describes what Interva can measure in the data. It does not claim the dataset is accurate, complete, or suitable for a particular use.

Recency

100%

Latest observation is 2025; the catalog broadly reports to 2025, so this data is 0 year(s) behind (current).

Method: Compares the dataset's latest non-projected period with the year most datasets in the catalog end in. Up to 2 years behind is current — annual data is routinely published a year or two late — and more than 5 is stale. Measured from the data, not from when Interva last crawled it.

Temporal completeness

100%

0 of 169 series skip at least one year inside their own span; the median series reports 100% of its years.

Method: Per series, years present divided by years from its first to its last observation; the median across series is reported. Annual periods are assumed, which holds for every series in the catalog today.

Geographic coverage

Measured

Covers 169 of the 238 countries in the catalog.

Method: Counts distinct geographies with at least one observation. Not scored: a regional dataset covering its region completely is not deficient for omitting the rest of the world.

History depth

Measured

The median series has 11 observations; the earliest begins in 1960.

Method: Counts non-projected observations per series. Not scored: a long history is useful for trend work and irrelevant for a cross-section.

Revisions

Measured

No observation has been restated in any vintage Interva has recorded.

Method: Counts values the publisher changed between Interva's publishes. Not scored: revising estimates is ordinary and often a sign of care, and the count is here so a reader citing a figure knows whether it moves.

Schema conformity

Not assessed

No declared schema or validation rules are attached to this dataset yet.

Validity

Not assessed

No field-level validation rules are attached to this dataset yet.

Consistency

Not assessed

Cross-series consistency rules are not defined yet. The obvious first one — whether two publishers measuring one concept agree within a stated tolerance — is a candidate.

2 scored from the data, 3 described without a score, 3 not assessed. Pipeline integrity: all 5 checks pass. Assessed 2026-11-08.

By country

Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP (constant LCU) for each of the 169 countries it covers, with the full history.

Latest observations

CountryPeriodValueUnit
Algeria2025-1.32Tconstant LCU
Angola202516.86Tconstant LCU
Argentina2025-7.05Bconstant LCU
Armenia2025-166.37Bconstant LCU
Australia2025-1.28Bconstant LCU
Austria20250constant LCU
Bangladesh2025571.24Bconstant LCU
Belarus2025-9.94Bconstant LCU
Belgium20250constant LCU
Benin20250constant LCU

Provenance

Who produced these figures, as World Bank declares it — not inferred, and each line says which published field it was read from.

  1. Produced by

    Not named — the declaration is kept verbatim

    Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks

    declared by worldbank in sourceOrganization

    OECD

    National Accounts data files, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)

    declared by worldbank in sourceOrganization

    World Bank

    Staff estimates, World Bank (WB)

    declared by worldbank in sourceOrganization

  2. Read from

    World Bank

    World Development Indicators

    declared by worldbank in source

Versions

A vintage is a dated publish of the catalog. The current entry is a catalog snapshot; checksums are not recorded yet and are shown as such.

  • CurrentCurrent catalog snapshotchecksum not recorded

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Citation

Version: catalog snapshot 2026-11-07. The record labels this as a catalog snapshot because immutable dataset releases are not stored yet.

World Bank (2026). Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP (constant LCU). Interva. https://interva.co/dataset/worldbank-discrepancy-in-expenditure-estimate-of-gdp-kn (accessed 2026-11-08). catalog snapshot 2026-11-07.

BibTeX
@misc{interva-worldbank-discrepancy-in-expenditure-estimate-of-gdp-kn,
  title        = {Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP (constant LCU)},
  author       = {World Bank},
  year         = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://interva.co/dataset/worldbank-discrepancy-in-expenditure-estimate-of-gdp-kn}},
  note         = {Interva dataset worldbank-discrepancy-in-expenditure-estimate-of-gdp-kn; catalog snapshot 2026-11-07},
  urldate      = {2026-11-08}
}

DOI: not assigned (not assigned). The permalink is versioned by catalog snapshot; a stable dataset DOI is a later step.

API access

Every fact on this page is available from the API.

curl https://interva-api.nq5kq4f69b5zj.eu-west-3.cs.amazonlightsail.com/datasets/worldbank-discrepancy-in-expenditure-estimate-of-gdp-kn
curl -o worldbank-discrepancy-in-expenditure-estimate-of-gdp-kn.csv https://interva-api.nq5kq4f69b5zj.eu-west-3.cs.amazonlightsail.com/datasets/worldbank-discrepancy-in-expenditure-estimate-of-gdp-kn/download
curl "https://interva-api.nq5kq4f69b5zj.eu-west-3.cs.amazonlightsail.com/datasets/worldbank-discrepancy-in-expenditure-estimate-of-gdp-kn/citation?accessed=YYYY-MM-DD"
curl https://interva-api.nq5kq4f69b5zj.eu-west-3.cs.amazonlightsail.com/datasets/worldbank-discrepancy-in-expenditure-estimate-of-gdp-kn/quality

Full schema: https://interva-api.nq5kq4f69b5zj.eu-west-3.cs.amazonlightsail.com/docs

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Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP (constant LCU) · World Bank · Interva