World Bank · Economy
Total reserves minus gold
This series includes external assets (excluding monetary gold) that are readily available to and controlled by monetary authorities for meeting balance of payments financing needs, for intervention in exchange markets to affect the currency exchange rate, and for other related purposes (such as maintaining confidence in the currency and the economy, and serving as a basis for foreign borrowing). Reserve assets must be denominated and settled in foreign currency. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.
- Coverage
- 182 of 238 countries
- Latest data
- 2025
- Series
- 182
- Unit
- current USD
- Licence
- CC BY 4.0
- Retrieved
- 2026-11-05
- Indicator
- total-reserves-minus-gold
- Interva ID
- worldbank-total-reserves-minus-gold
Recency
current
data to 2025; catalog to 2025
Provenance
2 steps
as the publisher declares it
Versions
2
catalog snapshots
Citation
BibTeX + CSL
versioned permalink
Quality profile
This profile describes what Interva can measure in the data. It does not claim the dataset is accurate, complete, or suitable for a particular use.
Recency
100%Latest observation is 2025; the catalog broadly reports to 2025, so this data is 0 year(s) behind (current).
Method: Compares the dataset's latest non-projected period with the year most datasets in the catalog end in. Up to 2 years behind is current — annual data is routinely published a year or two late — and more than 5 is stale. Measured from the data, not from when Interva last crawled it.
Temporal completeness
100%9 of 182 series skip at least one year inside their own span; the median series reports 100% of its years.
Method: Per series, years present divided by years from its first to its last observation; the median across series is reported. Annual periods are assumed, which holds for every series in the catalog today.
Geographic coverage
MeasuredCovers 182 of the 238 countries in the catalog.
Method: Counts distinct geographies with at least one observation. Not scored: a regional dataset covering its region completely is not deficient for omitting the rest of the world.
History depth
MeasuredThe median series has 59 observations; the earliest begins in 1960.
Method: Counts non-projected observations per series. Not scored: a long history is useful for trend work and irrelevant for a cross-section.
Revisions
Measured3486 observation(s) restated by the publisher across 1 vintage(s) Interva has recorded.
Method: Counts values the publisher changed between Interva's publishes. Not scored: revising estimates is ordinary and often a sign of care, and the count is here so a reader citing a figure knows whether it moves.
Schema conformity
Not assessedNo declared schema or validation rules are attached to this dataset yet.
Validity
Not assessedNo field-level validation rules are attached to this dataset yet.
Consistency
Not assessedCross-series consistency rules are not defined yet. The obvious first one — whether two publishers measuring one concept agree within a stated tolerance — is a candidate.
2 scored from the data, 3 described without a score, 3 not assessed. Pipeline integrity: all 5 checks pass. Assessed 2026-11-07.
By country
Total reserves minus gold for each of the 182 countries it covers, with the full history.
- Afghanistan 1960–2020
- Albania 1993–2025
- Algeria 1960–2025
- Angola 1995–2025
- Antigua and Barbuda 1975–2025
- Argentina 1960–2025
- Armenia 1992–2025
- Aruba 1986–2025
- Australia 1960–2025
- Austria 1960–2025
- Azerbaijan 1992–2025
- Bahamas 1968–2025
- Bahrain 1965–2025
- Bangladesh 1972–2025
- Barbados 1966–2024
- Belarus 1994–2025
- Belgium 1960–2025
- Belize 1976–2025
- Bhutan 1983–2025
- Bolivia, Plurinational State of 1960–2025
- Bosnia and Herzegovina 1997–2024
- Botswana 1976–2024
- Brazil 1960–2025
- Brunei Darussalam 1999–2025
- Bulgaria 1991–2025
- Burundi 1964–2023
- Cabo Verde 1976–2025
- Cambodia 1993–2025
- Cameroon 1960–2024
- Canada 1960–2025
- Cayman Islands 2018–2025
- Central African Republic 1962–2024
- Chad 1960–2024
- Chile 1960–2025
- China 1977–2025
- Colombia 1960–2025
- Comoros 1980–2025
- Congo 1960–2024
- Congo, The Democratic Republic of the 1960–2023
- Costa Rica 1960–2025
- Croatia 1992–2025
- Cuba 1960–1974
- Cyprus 1960–2025
- Czechia 1993–2025
- Denmark 1960–2025
- Djibouti 1984–2025
- Dominica 1975–2025
- Dominican Republic 1960–2025
- Ecuador 1960–2025
- Egypt 1960–2025
- El Salvador 1960–2025
- Equatorial Guinea 1982–2024
- Eritrea 1995–2019
- Estonia 1992–2025
- Eswatini 1974–2024
- Ethiopia 1960–2024
- Fiji 1965–2025
- Finland 1960–2025
- France 1960–2025
- Gabon 1960–2024
- Gambia 1964–2024
- Georgia 1995–2025
- Germany 1960–2025
- Ghana 1960–2025
- Greece 1960–2025
- Grenada 1970–2025
- Guatemala 1960–2025
- Guinea 1991–2024
- Guyana 1960–2025
- Haiti 1960–2025
- Honduras 1960–2025
- Hong Kong 1990–2023
- Hungary 1983–2025
- Iceland 1960–2025
- India 1960–2025
- Indonesia 1960–2025
- Iran, Islamic Republic of 1960–1982
- Iraq 1960–2025
- Ireland 1960–2025
- Israel 1960–2025
- Italy 1960–2025
- Jamaica 1960–2025
- Japan 1960–2025
- Jordan 1960–2025
- Kazakhstan 1993–2025
- Kenya 1965–2025
- Korea, Republic of 1960–2025
- Kosovo 2000–2025
- Kuwait 1960–2025
- Kyrgyzstan 1993–2025
- Lao People's Democratic Republic 1988–2025
- Latvia 1993–2025
- Lebanon 1960–2024
- Lesotho 1980–2024
- Liberia 1974–2025
- Libya 1960–2025
- Lithuania 1992–2025
- Luxembourg 1984–2025
- Macao 1984–2025
- Madagascar 1962–2024
- Malawi 1965–2020
- Malaysia 1960–2025
- Maldives 1976–2025
- Malta 1960–2025
- Mauritania 1962–2021
- Mauritius 1960–2025
- Mexico 1960–2025
- Micronesia, Federated States of 1995–2021
- Moldova, Republic of 1991–2025
- Mongolia 1992–2025
- Montenegro 2007–2025
- Morocco 1960–2025
- Mozambique 1984–2024
- Myanmar 1960–2023
- Namibia 1992–2025
- Nepal 1960–2025
- Netherlands 1960–2025
- New Zealand 1960–2025
- Nicaragua 1960–2025
- Nigeria 1960–2025
- North Macedonia 1993–2025
- Norway 1960–2025
- Oman 1970–2024
- Pakistan 1960–2025
- Palestine, State of 2006–2025
- Panama 1960–2025
- Papua New Guinea 1973–2024
- Paraguay 1960–2024
- Peru 1960–2025
- Philippines 1960–2025
- Poland 1979–2025
- Portugal 1960–2025
- Qatar 1966–2025
- Romania 1973–2025
- Russian Federation 1993–2024
- Rwanda 1964–2025
- Saint Kitts and Nevis 1981–2025
- Saint Lucia 1975–2025
- Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 1976–2025
- Samoa 1964–2025
- San Marino 1993–2025
- Sao Tome and Principe 1995–2024
- Saudi Arabia 1960–2025
- Serbia 2006–2025
- Seychelles 1973–2024
- Sierra Leone 1960–2024
- Singapore 1960–2025
- Slovakia 1993–2025
- Slovenia 1991–2025
- Solomon Islands 1977–2024
- Somalia 1960–1989
- South Africa 1960–2025
- South Sudan 2012–2024
- Spain 1960–2025
- Sri Lanka 1960–2024
- Sudan 1960–2017
- Suriname 1960–2025
- Sweden 1960–2025
- Switzerland 1960–2025
- Syrian Arab Republic 1960–2010
- Tajikistan 1997–2025
- Tanzania, United Republic of 1966–2018
- Thailand 1960–2025
- Timor-Leste 2002–2025
- Tonga 1977–2025
- Trinidad and Tobago 1960–2025
- Tunisia 1960–2024
- Türkiye 1960–2025
- Turkmenistan 1993–1999
- Uganda 1966–2024
- Ukraine 1992–2025
- United Arab Emirates 1973–2025
- United Kingdom 1960–2025
- United States 1960–2025
- Uruguay 1960–2025
- Uzbekistan 1999–2025
- Vanuatu 1981–2024
- Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of 1960–2017
- Viet Nam 1995–2025
- Yemen 1990–2022
- Zambia 1965–2024
- Zimbabwe 1966–2024
Latest observations
| Country | Period | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Albania | 2025 | 8.08B | current USD |
| Algeria | 2025 | 52.45B | current USD |
| Angola | 2025 | 13.54B | current USD |
| Antigua and Barbuda | 2025 | 378.52M | current USD |
| Argentina | 2025 | 32.33B | current USD |
| Armenia | 2025 | 5.09B | current USD |
| Aruba | 2025 | 1.79B | current USD |
| Australia | 2025 | 62.12B | current USD |
| Austria | 2025 | 14.11B | current USD |
| Azerbaijan | 2025 | 13.56B | current USD |
Provenance
Who produced these figures, as World Bank declares it — not inferred, and each line says which published field it was read from.
Produced by
International Monetary Fund
International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF)
declared by worldbank in sourceOrganization
Read from
World Bank
World Development Indicators
declared by worldbank in source
Versions
A vintage is a dated publish of the catalog. The current entry is a catalog snapshot; checksums are not recorded yet and are shown as such.
- CurrentCurrent catalog snapshotchecksum not recorded
- 2026-11-053486 observation(s) restatedchecksum not recorded
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Citation
Version: catalog snapshot 2026-11-05. The record labels this as a catalog snapshot because immutable dataset releases are not stored yet.
World Bank (2026). Total reserves minus gold. Interva. https://interva.co/dataset/worldbank-total-reserves-minus-gold (accessed 2026-11-07). catalog snapshot 2026-11-05.
@misc{interva-worldbank-total-reserves-minus-gold,
title = {Total reserves minus gold},
author = {World Bank},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {\url{https://interva.co/dataset/worldbank-total-reserves-minus-gold}},
note = {Interva dataset worldbank-total-reserves-minus-gold; catalog snapshot 2026-11-05},
urldate = {2026-11-07}
}DOI: not assigned (not assigned). The permalink is versioned by catalog snapshot; a stable dataset DOI is a later step.
API access
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curl https://interva-api.nq5kq4f69b5zj.eu-west-3.cs.amazonlightsail.com/datasets/worldbank-total-reserves-minus-goldcurl -o worldbank-total-reserves-minus-gold.csv https://interva-api.nq5kq4f69b5zj.eu-west-3.cs.amazonlightsail.com/datasets/worldbank-total-reserves-minus-gold/downloadcurl "https://interva-api.nq5kq4f69b5zj.eu-west-3.cs.amazonlightsail.com/datasets/worldbank-total-reserves-minus-gold/citation?accessed=YYYY-MM-DD"curl https://interva-api.nq5kq4f69b5zj.eu-west-3.cs.amazonlightsail.com/datasets/worldbank-total-reserves-minus-gold/qualityFull schema: https://interva-api.nq5kq4f69b5zj.eu-west-3.cs.amazonlightsail.com/docs
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