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World Bank · Debt

Madagascar: Net flows, public sector, bilateral concessional

38.21Mcurrent USD · 2025+2830.4% since 2015

Public sector bilateral debt includes loans from governments and their agencies (including central banks), loans from autonomous bodies, and direct loans from official export credit agencies. Concessional debt is defined as loans with an original grant element of 35 percent or more. The grant element of a loan is the grant equivalent expressed as a percentage of the amount committed. It is used as a measure of the overall cost of borrowing. The grant equivalent of a loan is its commitment (present) value, less the discounted present value of its contractual debt service; conventionally, future service payments are discounted at 5 percent. Net flows (or net lending or net disbursements) received by the borrower during the year are disbursements minus principal repayments. Data are in current U.S. dollars. All creditors combined (IDS counterpart area: World); figures by creditor are not carried. Annual figures for Madagascar from 1970 to 2025.

19832025

Every year

YearValue (current USD)Note
202538,213,000
202439,663,000
2023103,872,000
2022194,278,000
202161,449,000
202076,422,000
201959,507,000
201826,413,000
201718,878,000
20168,033,000
20151,304,000
201454,085,000
20136,305,000
2010662,000
2009132,000
20071,626,000
20061,267,000
20058,459,000
2004-80,000
2003-903,000
2002-414,000
2001106,000
2000-20,674,000
19992,446,000
19982,818,000
1997251,000
19962,950,000
1995501,000
19942,908,000
199311,182,000
19924,936,000
19914,808,000
19903,316,000
19894,648,000
19881,767,000
19874,729,000
19867,158,000
198511,291,000
19844,128,000
198313,200,000
198214,101,000
198125,991,000
198019,328,000
19794,942,000
19782,291,000
19776,124,000
19769,953,000
19751,145,000
19742,913,000
19732,995,000
1972214,000
1971789,000
1970786,000

Source

Published by World Bank, produced by World Bank. Licence: CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-11-07.

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Cite or download

World Bank (2026). Net flows, public sector, bilateral concessional. Interva. https://interva.co/dataset/worldbank-net-flows-public-sector-bilateral-concessional (accessed 2026-11-07). catalog snapshot 2026-11-07.

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Madagascar: Net flows, public sector, bilateral concessional (1970–2025) · Interva