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World Bank · Debt

Türkiye: Net flows, public sector, bilateral concessional

48.74Mcurrent USD · 2025+170.2% since 2015

Public sector bilateral debt includes loans from governments and their agencies (including central banks), loans from autonomous bodies, and direct loans from official export credit agencies. Concessional debt is defined as loans with an original grant element of 35 percent or more. The grant element of a loan is the grant equivalent expressed as a percentage of the amount committed. It is used as a measure of the overall cost of borrowing. The grant equivalent of a loan is its commitment (present) value, less the discounted present value of its contractual debt service; conventionally, future service payments are discounted at 5 percent. Net flows (or net lending or net disbursements) received by the borrower during the year are disbursements minus principal repayments. Data are in current U.S. dollars. All creditors combined (IDS counterpart area: World); figures by creditor are not carried. Annual figures for Türkiye from 1970 to 2025.

19862025

Every year

YearValue (current USD)Note
202548,740,000
2024141,476,000
2023-17,438,000
2022-23,791,000
2021-48,190,000
2020-111,909,000
2019-88,347,000
2018-44,061,000
2017-21,294,000
2016-86,909,000
2015-69,444,000
201452,054,000
201333,095,000
2012115,954,000
201168,831,000
2010525,462,000
200964,676,000
200899,578,000
200740,258,000
2006102,020,000
2005-103,299,000
2004-22,233,000
2003-72,530,000
2002-97,919,000
2001-88,559,000
2000-87,021,000
1999-94,845,000
1998-64,946,000
1997-62,099,000
1996-112,170,000
1995-95,702,000
1994-30,149,000
19932,422,000
1992-49,388,000
199167,606,000
1990377,878,000
198915,571,000
1988107,557,000
1987115,067,000
198662,462,000
198522,160,000
1984-4,071,000
198313,625,000
198253,560,000
1981248,845,000
1980296,710,000
1979351,105,000
197892,872,000
197745,070,000
19765,225,000
1975-1,731,000
19748,751,000
197347,541,000
197221,081,000
197142,126,000
197043,625,000

Source

Published by World Bank, produced by World Bank. Licence: CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-11-07.

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World Bank (2026). Net flows, public sector, bilateral concessional. Interva. https://interva.co/dataset/worldbank-net-flows-public-sector-bilateral-concessional (accessed 2026-11-08). catalog snapshot 2026-11-07.

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Türkiye: Net flows, public sector, bilateral concessional (1970–2025) · Interva