World Bank · Debt
Nepal: Net flows, public sector, bilateral concessional
24.77Mcurrent USD · 2025+378.4% since 2015
Public sector bilateral debt includes loans from governments and their agencies (including central banks), loans from autonomous bodies, and direct loans from official export credit agencies. Concessional debt is defined as loans with an original grant element of 35 percent or more. The grant element of a loan is the grant equivalent expressed as a percentage of the amount committed. It is used as a measure of the overall cost of borrowing. The grant equivalent of a loan is its commitment (present) value, less the discounted present value of its contractual debt service; conventionally, future service payments are discounted at 5 percent. Net flows (or net lending or net disbursements) received by the borrower during the year are disbursements minus principal repayments. Data are in current U.S. dollars. All creditors combined (IDS counterpart area: World); figures by creditor are not carried. Annual figures for Nepal from 1970 to 2025.
Every year
| Year | Value (current USD) | Note |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 24,765,000 | |
| 2024 | -21,623,000 | |
| 2023 | 121,397,000 | |
| 2022 | 69,768,000 | |
| 2021 | 80,898,000 | |
| 2020 | 72,866,000 | |
| 2019 | 116,898,000 | |
| 2018 | 52,413,000 | |
| 2017 | 28,642,000 | |
| 2016 | 16,099,000 | |
| 2015 | -8,895,000 | |
| 2014 | -11,629,000 | |
| 2013 | -21,264,000 | |
| 2012 | -21,277,000 | |
| 2011 | -14,489,000 | |
| 2010 | -11,152,000 | |
| 2009 | -8,610,000 | |
| 2008 | -21,046,000 | |
| 2007 | -14,734,000 | |
| 2006 | -17,211,000 | |
| 2005 | 93,138,000 | |
| 2004 | -1,504,000 | |
| 2003 | -7,080,000 | |
| 2002 | -6,560,000 | |
| 2001 | -6,987,000 | |
| 2000 | -3,133,000 | |
| 1999 | -7,834,000 | |
| 1998 | -5,598,000 | |
| 1997 | 68,150,000 | |
| 1996 | 1,209,000 | |
| 1995 | 7,266,000 | |
| 1994 | 31,459,000 | |
| 1993 | 43,601,000 | |
| 1992 | 10,501,000 | |
| 1991 | 25,796,000 | |
| 1990 | 9,328,000 | |
| 1989 | 23,022,000 | |
| 1988 | 2,556,000 | |
| 1987 | 1,388,000 | |
| 1986 | 4,536,000 | |
| 1985 | 3,745,000 | |
| 1984 | 1,958,000 | |
| 1983 | -4,000 | |
| 1982 | -5,000 | |
| 1981 | -6,000 | |
| 1980 | -5,000 | |
| 1979 | -3,000 | |
| 1978 | 12,476,000 | |
| 1977 | 1,625,000 | |
| 1976 | 729,000 | |
| 1975 | 1,072,000 | |
| 1974 | 860,000 | |
| 1973 | 2,549,000 | |
| 1972 | 1,406,000 | |
| 1971 | 4,129,000 | |
| 1970 | 159,000 |
Source
Published by World Bank, produced by World Bank. Licence: CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-11-07.
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Cite or download
World Bank (2026). Net flows, public sector, bilateral concessional. Interva. https://interva.co/dataset/worldbank-net-flows-public-sector-bilateral-concessional (accessed 2026-11-07). catalog snapshot 2026-11-07.
Net flows, public sector, bilateral concessional in other countries
- Afghanistan
- Albania
- Algeria
- Angola
- Argentina
- Armenia
- Azerbaijan
- Bangladesh
- Belize
- Benin
- Bhutan
- Bolivia, Plurinational State of
- Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Botswana
- Brazil
- Burkina Faso
- Burundi
- Cabo Verde
- Cambodia
- Cameroon
- Central African Republic
- Chad
- China
- Colombia
- Comoros
- Congo
- Congo, The Democratic Republic of the
- Côte d'Ivoire
- Djibouti
- Dominica
- Dominican Republic
- Ecuador
- Egypt
- El Salvador
- Equatorial Guinea
- Eritrea
- Eswatini
- Ethiopia
- Fiji
- Gabon
- Gambia
- Georgia
- Ghana
- Grenada
- Guatemala
- Guinea
- Guinea-Bissau
- Guyana
- Haiti
- Honduras
- India
- Indonesia
- Iran, Islamic Republic of
- Iraq
- Jamaica
- Jordan
- Kazakhstan
- Kenya
- Kosovo
- Kyrgyzstan
- Lao People's Democratic Republic
- Lebanon
- Lesotho
- Liberia
- Madagascar
- Malawi
- Maldives
- Mali
- Mauritania
- Mauritius
- Mexico
- Moldova, Republic of
- Mongolia
- Montenegro
- Morocco
- Mozambique
- Myanmar
- Nicaragua
- Niger
- Nigeria
- North Macedonia
- Pakistan
- Papua New Guinea
- Paraguay
- Peru
- Philippines
- Rwanda
- Saint Lucia
- Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
- Samoa
- Sao Tome and Principe
- Senegal
- Serbia
- Sierra Leone
- Solomon Islands
- Somalia
- South Africa
- Sri Lanka
- Sudan
- Suriname
- Syrian Arab Republic
- Tajikistan
- Tanzania, United Republic of
- Thailand
- Timor-Leste
- Togo
- Tonga
- Tunisia
- Türkiye
- Turkmenistan
- Uganda
- Ukraine
- Uzbekistan
- Vanuatu
- Viet Nam
- Yemen
- Zambia
- Zimbabwe
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