International Monetary Fund · Public Sector
Private debt, all instruments (IMF)
Total stock of debt liabilities issued by households and nonfinancial corporations, including all debt instruments, as a share of GDP.
- Coverage
- 44 of 238 countries
- Latest data
- 2024
- Series
- 44
- Unit
- percent
- Licence
- IMF Terms and Conditions
- Retrieved
- 2026-11-05
- Indicator
- imf-private-debt-all-instruments
- Interva ID
- imf-private-debt-all-instruments
Recency
current
data to 2024; catalog to 2025
Provenance
1 step
as the publisher declares it
Versions
1
catalog snapshots
Citation
BibTeX + CSL
versioned permalink
Quality profile
This profile describes what Interva can measure in the data. It does not claim the dataset is accurate, complete, or suitable for a particular use.
Recency
100%Latest observation is 2024; the catalog broadly reports to 2025, so this data is 1 year(s) behind (current).
Method: Compares the dataset's latest non-projected period with the year most datasets in the catalog end in. Up to 2 years behind is current — annual data is routinely published a year or two late — and more than 5 is stale. Measured from the data, not from when Interva last crawled it.
Temporal completeness
100%0 of 44 series skip at least one year inside their own span; the median series reports 100% of its years.
Method: Per series, years present divided by years from its first to its last observation; the median across series is reported. Annual periods are assumed, which holds for every series in the catalog today.
Geographic coverage
MeasuredCovers 44 of the 238 countries in the catalog.
Method: Counts distinct geographies with at least one observation. Not scored: a regional dataset covering its region completely is not deficient for omitting the rest of the world.
History depth
MeasuredThe median series has 30 observations; the earliest begins in 1950.
Method: Counts non-projected observations per series. Not scored: a long history is useful for trend work and irrelevant for a cross-section.
Revisions
MeasuredNo observation has been restated in any vintage Interva has recorded.
Method: Counts values the publisher changed between Interva's publishes. Not scored: revising estimates is ordinary and often a sign of care, and the count is here so a reader citing a figure knows whether it moves.
Schema conformity
Not assessedNo declared schema or validation rules are attached to this dataset yet.
Validity
Not assessedNo field-level validation rules are attached to this dataset yet.
Consistency
Not assessedCross-series consistency rules are not defined yet. The obvious first one — whether two publishers measuring one concept agree within a stated tolerance — is a candidate.
2 scored from the data, 3 described without a score, 3 not assessed. Pipeline integrity: all 5 checks pass. Assessed 2026-11-07.
By country
Private debt, all instruments (IMF) for each of the 44 countries it covers, with the full history.
- Austria 1995–2024
- Belgium 1995–2024
- Brazil 2009–2021
- Bulgaria 1995–2024
- Canada 1990–2024
- Chile 2003–2024
- Colombia 2015–2024
- Croatia 1995–2024
- Cyprus 1995–2024
- Czechia 1995–2024
- Denmark 1994–2024
- Estonia 1995–2024
- Finland 1995–2024
- France 1995–2024
- Germany 1995–2024
- Greece 1995–2024
- Hungary 1990–2024
- Iceland 2003–2023
- Ireland 2001–2024
- Israel 2010–2023
- Italy 1995–2024
- Japan 1994–2024
- Jordan 2017–2023
- Korea, Republic of 2008–2024
- Latvia 1995–2024
- Lithuania 1995–2024
- Luxembourg 1999–2024
- Malta 1995–2024
- Mauritius 2007–2022
- Mexico 2003–2023
- Netherlands 1995–2024
- Norway 1995–2024
- Poland 1995–2024
- Portugal 1995–2024
- Romania 1995–2024
- Russian Federation 2011–2020
- Slovakia 1995–2024
- Slovenia 1995–2024
- Spain 1995–2023
- Sweden 1995–2024
- Switzerland 1999–2024
- Türkiye 2010–2023
- United Kingdom 1995–2024
- United States 1950–2024
Latest observations
| Country | Period | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Austria | 2024 | 152.23 | percent |
| Belgium | 2024 | 219.12 | percent |
| Bulgaria | 2024 | 162.92 | percent |
| Canada | 2024 | 266.30 | percent |
| Chile | 2024 | 195.26 | percent |
| Colombia | 2024 | 95.89 | percent |
| Croatia | 2024 | 168.34 | percent |
| Cyprus | 2024 | 259.30 | percent |
| Czechia | 2024 | 139.25 | percent |
| Denmark | 2024 | 254.04 | percent |
Provenance
Who produced these figures, as International Monetary Fund declares it — not inferred, and each line says which published field it was read from.
Produced by
International Monetary Fund
GDD — Global Debt Database (Sep 2025)
declared by imf in dataset/source
Versions
A vintage is a dated publish of the catalog. The current entry is a catalog snapshot; checksums are not recorded yet and are shown as such.
- CurrentCurrent catalog snapshotchecksum not recorded
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Citation
Version: catalog snapshot 2026-11-05. The record labels this as a catalog snapshot because immutable dataset releases are not stored yet.
International Monetary Fund (2026). Private debt, all instruments (IMF). Interva. https://interva.co/dataset/imf-private-debt-all-instruments (accessed 2026-11-07). catalog snapshot 2026-11-05.
@misc{interva-imf-private-debt-all-instruments,
title = {Private debt, all instruments (IMF)},
author = {International Monetary Fund},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {\url{https://interva.co/dataset/imf-private-debt-all-instruments}},
note = {Interva dataset imf-private-debt-all-instruments; catalog snapshot 2026-11-05},
urldate = {2026-11-07}
}DOI: not assigned (not assigned). The permalink is versioned by catalog snapshot; a stable dataset DOI is a later step.
API access
Every fact on this page is available from the API.
curl https://interva-api.nq5kq4f69b5zj.eu-west-3.cs.amazonlightsail.com/datasets/imf-private-debt-all-instrumentscurl -o imf-private-debt-all-instruments.csv https://interva-api.nq5kq4f69b5zj.eu-west-3.cs.amazonlightsail.com/datasets/imf-private-debt-all-instruments/downloadcurl "https://interva-api.nq5kq4f69b5zj.eu-west-3.cs.amazonlightsail.com/datasets/imf-private-debt-all-instruments/citation?accessed=YYYY-MM-DD"curl https://interva-api.nq5kq4f69b5zj.eu-west-3.cs.amazonlightsail.com/datasets/imf-private-debt-all-instruments/qualityFull schema: https://interva-api.nq5kq4f69b5zj.eu-west-3.cs.amazonlightsail.com/docs
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