International Monetary Fund · Public Sector
General Government Debt (IMF)
Total stock of debt liabilities issued by the general government as a share of GDP.
- Coverage
- 87 of 238 countries
- Latest data
- 2024
- Series
- 87
- Unit
- percent
- Licence
- IMF Terms and Conditions
- Retrieved
- 2026-11-05
- Indicator
- imf-general-government-debt
- Interva ID
- imf-general-government-debt
Recency
current
data to 2024; catalog to 2025
Provenance
1 step
as the publisher declares it
Versions
1
catalog snapshots
Citation
BibTeX + CSL
versioned permalink
Quality profile
This profile describes what Interva can measure in the data. It does not claim the dataset is accurate, complete, or suitable for a particular use.
Recency
100%Latest observation is 2024; the catalog broadly reports to 2025, so this data is 1 year(s) behind (current).
Method: Compares the dataset's latest non-projected period with the year most datasets in the catalog end in. Up to 2 years behind is current — annual data is routinely published a year or two late — and more than 5 is stale. Measured from the data, not from when Interva last crawled it.
Temporal completeness
100%1 of 87 series skip at least one year inside their own span; the median series reports 100% of its years.
Method: Per series, years present divided by years from its first to its last observation; the median across series is reported. Annual periods are assumed, which holds for every series in the catalog today.
Geographic coverage
MeasuredCovers 87 of the 238 countries in the catalog.
Method: Counts distinct geographies with at least one observation. Not scored: a regional dataset covering its region completely is not deficient for omitting the rest of the world.
History depth
MeasuredThe median series has 32 observations; the earliest begins in 1950.
Method: Counts non-projected observations per series. Not scored: a long history is useful for trend work and irrelevant for a cross-section.
Revisions
MeasuredNo observation has been restated in any vintage Interva has recorded.
Method: Counts values the publisher changed between Interva's publishes. Not scored: revising estimates is ordinary and often a sign of care, and the count is here so a reader citing a figure knows whether it moves.
Schema conformity
Not assessedNo declared schema or validation rules are attached to this dataset yet.
Validity
Not assessedNo field-level validation rules are attached to this dataset yet.
Consistency
Not assessedCross-series consistency rules are not defined yet. The obvious first one — whether two publishers measuring one concept agree within a stated tolerance — is a candidate.
2 scored from the data, 3 described without a score, 3 not assessed. Pipeline integrity: all 5 checks pass. Assessed 2026-11-07.
By country
General Government Debt (IMF) for each of the 87 countries it covers, with the full history.
- Albania 1994–2024
- Australia 1989–2024
- Austria 1970–2024
- Belarus 2004–2024
- Belgium 1970–2024
- Bosnia and Herzegovina 1998–2024
- Brazil 2001–2024
- Bulgaria 1997–2024
- Cambodia 1995–2024
- Canada 1950–2024
- Chile 1990–2024
- China 1995–2024
- Colombia 1996–2024
- Congo, The Democratic Republic of the 1970–2024
- Costa Rica 2009–2024
- Croatia 1998–2024
- Cyprus 1970–2024
- Czechia 1995–2024
- Denmark 1970–2024
- Egypt 1970–2024
- El Salvador 1991–2024
- Estonia 1995–2024
- Ethiopia 1970–2024
- Finland 1960–2024
- France 1978–2024
- Georgia 1995–2024
- Germany 1950–2024
- Greece 1960–2024
- Honduras 1990–2024
- Hungary 1989–2024
- Iceland 1950–2024
- India 1991–2024
- Indonesia 2000–2024
- Ireland 1979–2024
- Israel 1983–2024
- Italy 1950–2024
- Japan 1955–2024
- Kazakhstan 1993–2024
- Kiribati 1988–2024
- Korea, Republic of 1990–2024
- Kyrgyzstan 1994–2024
- Latvia 1995–2024
- Lithuania 1995–2024
- Luxembourg 1980–2024
- Malaysia 1990–2024
- Malta 1995–2024
- Marshall Islands 1997–2024
- Mauritius 1970–2024
- Micronesia, Federated States of 1995–2024
- Moldova, Republic of 1995–2024
- Mongolia 2006–2024
- Montenegro 2002–2024
- Nauru 2009–2024
- Netherlands 1950–2024
- Nicaragua 1997–2024
- Nigeria 2011–2024
- North Macedonia 1994–2024
- Norway 1970–2024
- Panama 1950–2024
- Peru 1999–2024
- Philippines 1950–2024
- Poland 1990–2024
- Portugal 1970–2024
- Romania 1995–2024
- Russian Federation 1998–2024
- Saint Kitts and Nevis 1996–2024
- Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 1990–2024
- Serbia 2000–2024
- Slovakia 1993–2024
- Slovenia 1994–2024
- Spain 1980–2024
- Sweden 1970–2024
- Switzerland 1983–2024
- Taiwan, Province of China 1997–2024
- Tajikistan 1998–2024
- Tanzania, United Republic of 1970–2024
- Thailand 2005–2024
- Türkiye 2000–2024
- Turkmenistan 1997–2024
- Ukraine 1995–2024
- United Arab Emirates 1973–2024
- United Kingdom 1950–2024
- United States 1950–2024
- Uzbekistan 1998–2024
- Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of 1998–2024
- Viet Nam 2000–2024
- Yemen 1990–2024
Latest observations
| Country | Period | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Albania | 2024 | 55.65 | percent |
| Australia | 2024 | 49.83 | percent |
| Austria | 2024 | 81.21 | percent |
| Belarus | 2024 | 44.38 | percent |
| Belgium | 2024 | 104.47 | percent |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 2024 | 32.75 | percent |
| Brazil | 2024 | 87.28 | percent |
| Bulgaria | 2024 | 24.08 | percent |
| Cambodia | 2024 | 26.62 | percent |
| Canada | 2024 | 110.77 | percent |
Provenance
Who produced these figures, as International Monetary Fund declares it — not inferred, and each line says which published field it was read from.
Produced by
International Monetary Fund
GDD — Global Debt Database (Sep 2025)
declared by imf in dataset/source
Versions
A vintage is a dated publish of the catalog. The current entry is a catalog snapshot; checksums are not recorded yet and are shown as such.
- CurrentCurrent catalog snapshotchecksum not recorded
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Citation
Version: catalog snapshot 2026-11-05. The record labels this as a catalog snapshot because immutable dataset releases are not stored yet.
International Monetary Fund (2026). General Government Debt (IMF). Interva. https://interva.co/dataset/imf-general-government-debt (accessed 2026-11-07). catalog snapshot 2026-11-05.
@misc{interva-imf-general-government-debt,
title = {General Government Debt (IMF)},
author = {International Monetary Fund},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {\url{https://interva.co/dataset/imf-general-government-debt}},
note = {Interva dataset imf-general-government-debt; catalog snapshot 2026-11-05},
urldate = {2026-11-07}
}DOI: not assigned (not assigned). The permalink is versioned by catalog snapshot; a stable dataset DOI is a later step.
API access
Every fact on this page is available from the API.
curl https://interva-api.nq5kq4f69b5zj.eu-west-3.cs.amazonlightsail.com/datasets/imf-general-government-debtcurl -o imf-general-government-debt.csv https://interva-api.nq5kq4f69b5zj.eu-west-3.cs.amazonlightsail.com/datasets/imf-general-government-debt/downloadcurl "https://interva-api.nq5kq4f69b5zj.eu-west-3.cs.amazonlightsail.com/datasets/imf-general-government-debt/citation?accessed=YYYY-MM-DD"curl https://interva-api.nq5kq4f69b5zj.eu-west-3.cs.amazonlightsail.com/datasets/imf-general-government-debt/qualityFull schema: https://interva-api.nq5kq4f69b5zj.eu-west-3.cs.amazonlightsail.com/docs
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