World Bank · Public Sector

Australia: Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP)

-1.35percent · 2022+56.9% since 2012

Net lending (+) / net borrowing (–) equals government revenue minus expense, minus net investment in nonfinancial assets. It is also equal to the net result of transactions in financial assets and liabilities. Net lending/net borrowing is a summary measure indicating the extent to which government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy or abroad, or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors in the economy or from abroad. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period. Reported as: -. Annual figures for Australia from 1972 to 2022.

19832022

Every year

YearValue (percent)Note
2022-1.347
2021-6.843
2020-4.953
2019-0.14
2018-0.493
2017-1.748
2016-2.328
2015-2.601
2014-2.2
2013-1.476
2012-3.128
2011-3.773
2010-4.006
2009-2.432
20081.898
20071.627
20061.72
20051.247
20040.81
20030.802
2002-0.44
20010.883
20002.006
19990.551
19981.987
1997-0.402
1996-1.731
1995-3.218
1994-3.638
1993-3.817
1992-2.73
19910.093
19901.654
19891.67
19880.53
1987-0.783
1986-1.912
1985-2.494
1984-3.209
1983-1.713
19820.247
1981-0.075
1980-0.937
1979-1.757
1978-1.856
1977-1.229
1976-1.817
19750.097
19741.745
19730.599
19721.899

Source

Published by World Bank, produced by International Monetary Fund. Licence: CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-11-07.

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Cite or download

World Bank (2026). Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP). Interva. https://interva.co/dataset/worldbank-net-lending-net-borrowing-zs (accessed 2026-11-07). catalog snapshot 2026-11-07.

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Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP) in other countries

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Australia: Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP) (1972–2022) · Interva