World Bank · Public Sector

Portugal: Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP)

0.41percent · 2024+105.3% since 2014

Net lending (+) / net borrowing (–) equals government revenue minus expense, minus net investment in nonfinancial assets. It is also equal to the net result of transactions in financial assets and liabilities. Net lending/net borrowing is a summary measure indicating the extent to which government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy or abroad, or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors in the economy or from abroad. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period. Reported as: -. Annual figures for Portugal from 1975 to 2024.

19812024

Every year

YearValue (percent)Note
20240.412
20231.346
2022-0.273
2021-2.548
2020-5.649
2019-0.166
2018-0.669
2017-3.18
2016-2.406
2015-4.907
2014-7.741
2013-5.395
2012-6.698
2011-7.613
2010-10.561
2009-9.085
2008-3.199
2007-2.61
2006-4.043
2005-5.766
2004-5.857
2003-5.227
2002-2.83
2001-4.348
2000-2.795
1999-3.265
1998-4.758
1997-3.302
1996-4.461
1995-5.253
1990-4.096
1989-2.925
1988-4.395
1987-5.63
1986-7.299
1985-9.506
1984-5.049
1983-5.381
1982-6.03
1981-7.002
1980-5.817
1979-6.12
1978-6.375
1976-7.386
1975-5.54

Source

Published by World Bank, produced by International Monetary Fund. Licence: CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-11-07.

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Cite or download

World Bank (2026). Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP). Interva. https://interva.co/dataset/worldbank-net-lending-net-borrowing-zs (accessed 2026-11-08). catalog snapshot 2026-11-07.

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Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP) in other countries

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Portugal: Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP) (1975–2024) · Interva