World Bank · Public Sector

North Macedonia: Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP)

-4.34percent · 2024-0.2% since 2014

Net lending (+) / net borrowing (–) equals government revenue minus expense, minus net investment in nonfinancial assets. It is also equal to the net result of transactions in financial assets and liabilities. Net lending/net borrowing is a summary measure indicating the extent to which government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy or abroad, or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors in the economy or from abroad. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period. Reported as: -. Annual figures for North Macedonia from 2005 to 2024.

20052024

Every year

YearValue (percent)Note
2024-4.344
2023-4.584
2022-4.271
2021-5.305
2020-8.017
2019-1.966
2018-1.755
2017-2.773
2016-2.773
2015-3.566
2014-4.334
2013-3.954
2012-3.933
2011-2.642
2010-2.531
2009-2.685
2008-0.965
20070.252
2006-0.144
20052.322

Source

Published by World Bank, produced by International Monetary Fund. Licence: CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-11-07.

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Cite or download

World Bank (2026). Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP). Interva. https://interva.co/dataset/worldbank-net-lending-net-borrowing-zs (accessed 2026-11-08). catalog snapshot 2026-11-07.

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North Macedonia: Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP) (2005–2024) · Interva