World Bank · Public Sector

Germany: Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP)

-1.68percent · 2024-345.6% since 2014

Net lending (+) / net borrowing (–) equals government revenue minus expense, minus net investment in nonfinancial assets. It is also equal to the net result of transactions in financial assets and liabilities. Net lending/net borrowing is a summary measure indicating the extent to which government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy or abroad, or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors in the economy or from abroad. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period. Reported as: -. Annual figures for Germany from 1972 to 2024.

19852024

Every year

YearValue (percent)Note
2024-1.68
2023-1.989
2022-2.566
2021-3.52
2020-3.656
20190.767
20181.111
20170.636
20160.737
20150.679
20140.684
20130.204
20120.093
2011-0.371
2010-3.2
2009-2.071
2008-0.296
2007-0.169
2006-1.174
2005-2.179
2004-1.823
2003-1.666
2002-2.034
2001-1.364
2000-1.168
1999-1.241
1998-1.759
1997-1.548
1996-2.154
1995-7.85
1994-1.084
1993-1.817
1992-1.582
1991-2.377
1990-0.511
19890.136
1988-1.196
1987-0.779
1986-0.395
1985-0.468
1984-1.054
1983-1.319
1982-1.338
1981-1.649
1980-1.252
1979-1.396
1978-1.557
1977-1.666
1976-2.102
1975-2.563
1974-0.271
19731.522
19720.888

Source

Published by World Bank, produced by International Monetary Fund. Licence: CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-11-07.

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Cite or download

World Bank (2026). Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP). Interva. https://interva.co/dataset/worldbank-net-lending-net-borrowing-zs (accessed 2026-11-07). catalog snapshot 2026-11-07.

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Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP) in other countries

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Germany: Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP) (1972–2024) · Interva