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World Bank · Public Sector

Kazakhstan: Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP)

-1.14percent · 2023-123.3% since 2013

Net lending (+) / net borrowing (–) equals government revenue minus expense, minus net investment in nonfinancial assets. It is also equal to the net result of transactions in financial assets and liabilities. Net lending/net borrowing is a summary measure indicating the extent to which government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy or abroad, or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors in the economy or from abroad. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period. Reported as: -. Annual figures for Kazakhstan from 1997 to 2023.

19972023

Every year

YearValue (percent)Note
2023-1.145
20220.908
2021-4.432
2020-6.678
2019-0.884
20181.32
2017-3.112
2016-2.892
2015-2.418
20143.259
20134.909
20125.855
20117.903
20104.65
20040.221
2003-0.611
20020.348
20010.065
20000.09
1999-2.811
1998-2.486
1997-1.803

Source

Published by World Bank, produced by International Monetary Fund. Licence: CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-11-08.

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Cite or download

World Bank (2026). Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP). Interva. https://interva.co/dataset/worldbank-net-lending-net-borrowing-zs (accessed 2026-11-14). catalog snapshot 2026-11-08.

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Kazakhstan: Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP) (1997–2023) · Interva