Eurostat · Science
Estonia: GERD by sector of performance and type of R&D: Total, Higher education sector, Million units of national currency
248.26Million units of national currency · 2024+95.5% since 2014
Eurostat table rd_e_gerdact. GERD by sector of performance and type of R&D: Higher education sector (Million units of national currency). Annual figures for Estonia from 1992 to 2024.
Every year
| Year | Value (Million units of national currency) | Note |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 248.256 | |
| 2023 | 230.176 | |
| 2022 | 211.631 | |
| 2021 | 185.213 | |
| 2020 | 161.47 | |
| 2019 | 159.8 | |
| 2018 | 162.86 | |
| 2017 | 120.6 | |
| 2016 | 96.05 | |
| 2015 | 125.22 | |
| 2014 | 127.001 | |
| 2013 | 137.927 | |
| 2012 | 122.322 | |
| 2011 | 107.007 | |
| 2010 | 88.533 | |
| 2009 | 83.219 | |
| 2008 | 89.336 | |
| 2007 | 72.585 | |
| 2006 | 61.33 | |
| 2005 | 43.096 | |
| 2004 | 37.612 | |
| 2003 | 31.598 | |
| 2002 | 26.664 | |
| 2001 | 24.657 | |
| 2000 | 19.41 | |
| 1999 | 18.758 | |
| 1998 | 16.151 | |
| 1997 | 14.073 | |
| 1996 | 6.602 | |
| 1995 | 4.519 | |
| 1994 | 3.726 | |
| 1993 | 2.167 | |
| 1992 | 3.669 |
Source
Published by Eurostat, produced by Eurostat. Licence: CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-11-08.
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Cite or download
Eurostat (2026). GERD by sector of performance and type of R&D: Total, Higher education sector, Million units of national currency. Interva. https://interva.co/dataset/eurostat-rd-e-gerdact-total-hes-mio-nac (accessed 2026-11-14). catalog snapshot 2026-11-08.
GERD by sector of performance and type of R&D: Total, Higher education sector, Million units of national currency in other countries
- Albania
- Austria
- Belgium
- Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Bulgaria
- Croatia
- Cyprus
- Czechia
- Denmark
- Finland
- France
- Germany
- Greece
- Hungary
- Iceland
- Ireland
- Italy
- Japan
- Korea, Republic of
- Latvia
- Lithuania
- Luxembourg
- Malta
- Montenegro
- Netherlands
- North Macedonia
- Norway
- Poland
- Portugal
- Romania
- Russian Federation
- Serbia
- Slovakia
- Slovenia
- Spain
- Sweden
- Switzerland
- Türkiye
- Ukraine
- United Kingdom
- United States
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