Eurostat · Science
Finland: GERD by sector of performance and type of R&D: Total, Higher education sector, Million units of national currency
2146.13Million units of national currency · 2024+44.1% since 2014
Eurostat table rd_e_gerdact. GERD by sector of performance and type of R&D: Higher education sector (Million units of national currency). Annual figures for Finland from 1981 to 2024.
Every year
| Year | Value (Million units of national currency) | Note |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 2,146.133 | |
| 2023 | 2,040.446 | |
| 2022 | 1,902.32 | |
| 2021 | 1,731.338 | |
| 2020 | 1,702.8 | |
| 2019 | 1,704.6 | |
| 2018 | 1,623.8 | |
| 2017 | 1,567.2 | |
| 2016 | 1,489.8 | |
| 2015 | 1,480.5 | |
| 2014 | 1,489.5 | |
| 2013 | 1,438.1 | |
| 2012 | 1,474.642 | |
| 2011 | 1,431.841 | |
| 2010 | 1,424.831 | |
| 2009 | 1,282.808 | |
| 2008 | 1,180.645 | |
| 2007 | 1,164.648 | |
| 2006 | 1,079.239 | |
| 2005 | 1,042.1 | |
| 2004 | 1,039.849 | |
| 2003 | 961.692 | |
| 2002 | 925.556 | |
| 2001 | 834.117 | |
| 2000 | 789.33 | |
| 1999 | 764.767 | |
| 1998 | 657.85 | |
| 1997 | 579.542 | |
| 1996 | 452.426 | |
| 1995 | 424.574 | |
| 1994 | 378.658 | |
| 1993 | 367.524 | |
| 1992 | 383.973 | |
| 1991 | 378.019 | |
| 1990 | 309.298 | |
| 1989 | 290.208 | |
| 1988 | 269.437 | |
| 1987 | 235.682 | |
| 1986 | 207.544 | |
| 1985 | 184.502 | |
| 1984 | 164.151 | |
| 1983 | 142.119 | |
| 1981 | 97.044 |
Source
Published by Eurostat, produced by Eurostat. Licence: CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-11-08.
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Cite or download
Eurostat (2026). GERD by sector of performance and type of R&D: Total, Higher education sector, Million units of national currency. Interva. https://interva.co/dataset/eurostat-rd-e-gerdact-total-hes-mio-nac (accessed 2026-11-14). catalog snapshot 2026-11-08.
GERD by sector of performance and type of R&D: Total, Higher education sector, Million units of national currency in other countries
- Albania
- Austria
- Belgium
- Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Bulgaria
- Croatia
- Cyprus
- Czechia
- Denmark
- Estonia
- France
- Germany
- Greece
- Hungary
- Iceland
- Ireland
- Italy
- Japan
- Korea, Republic of
- Latvia
- Lithuania
- Luxembourg
- Malta
- Montenegro
- Netherlands
- North Macedonia
- Norway
- Poland
- Portugal
- Romania
- Russian Federation
- Serbia
- Slovakia
- Slovenia
- Spain
- Sweden
- Switzerland
- Türkiye
- Ukraine
- United Kingdom
- United States
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