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Italy: GERD by sector of performance and type of R&D: Total, Higher education sector, Million units of national currency

8351.86Million units of national currency · 2024+43.6% since 2014

Eurostat table rd_e_gerdact. GERD by sector of performance and type of R&D: Higher education sector (Million units of national currency). Annual figures for Italy from 1981 to 2024.

19852024

Every year

YearValue (Million units of national currency)Note
20248,351.861
20237,362.53
20226,700.772
20216,231.694
20205,777.89
20195,897.53
20185,753.441
20175,608.595
20165,596.912
20155,653
20145,815.921
20135,938.2
20125,747.8
20115,669.2
20105,647.5
20095,812
20085,786.3
20075,495.2
20065,093.7
20054,711.7
20045,005
20035,000
20024,792
20014,418
20003,865.1
19993,627.5
19983,595.4
19973,318.9
19962,624.44
19952,349.26
19942,317.1
19932,271.18
19922,060.77
19911,956.08
19901,820.88
19891,509.86
19881,394.4
19871,219.92
19861,035.21
1985904.32
1984709.33
1983599.73
1982471.51
1981375.05

Source

Published by Eurostat, produced by Eurostat. Licence: CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-11-08.

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Eurostat (2026). GERD by sector of performance and type of R&D: Total, Higher education sector, Million units of national currency. Interva. https://interva.co/dataset/eurostat-rd-e-gerdact-total-hes-mio-nac (accessed 2026-11-14). catalog snapshot 2026-11-08.

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Italy: GERD by sector of performance and type of R&D: Total, Higher education sector, Million units of national currency (1981–2024) · Interva