Eurostat · Science
France: GERD by sector of performance and type of R&D: Total, Higher education sector, Million units of national currency
13,466Million units of national currency · 2024+36.2% since 2014
Eurostat table rd_e_gerdact. GERD by sector of performance and type of R&D: Higher education sector (Million units of national currency). Annual figures for France from 1981 to 2024.
Every year
| Year | Value (Million units of national currency) | Note |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 13,465.923 | |
| 2023 | 12,712.457 | |
| 2022 | 12,001.07 | |
| 2021 | 11,368.31 | |
| 2020 | 10,817.94 | |
| 2019 | 10,742.04 | |
| 2018 | 10,615.9 | |
| 2017 | 10,423.75 | |
| 2016 | 10,199 | |
| 2015 | 10,177.41 | |
| 2014 | 9,883.805 | |
| 2013 | 9,889.096 | |
| 2012 | 9,689.192 | |
| 2011 | 9,449.381 | |
| 2010 | 9,380.154 | |
| 2009 | 8,910.844 | |
| 2008 | 8,228.048 | |
| 2007 | 7,662.593 | |
| 2006 | 7,278.887 | |
| 2005 | 6,820.731 | |
| 2004 | 6,650.69 | |
| 2003 | 6,692.93 | |
| 2002 | 6,512.132 | |
| 2001 | 6,217.29 | |
| 2000 | 5,804.36 | |
| 1999 | 5,067.863 | |
| 1998 | 4,986.302 | |
| 1997 | 4,833.549 | |
| 1996 | 4,687.35 | |
| 1995 | 4,561.066 | |
| 1994 | 4,330.619 | |
| 1993 | 4,191.891 | |
| 1992 | 3,944.695 | |
| 1991 | 3,750.215 | |
| 1990 | 3,491.89 | |
| 1989 | 3,254.451 | |
| 1988 | 2,937.997 | |
| 1987 | 2,773.505 | |
| 1986 | 2,596.969 | |
| 1985 | 2,428.665 | |
| 1984 | 2,251.215 | |
| 1983 | 2,045.104 | |
| 1982 | 1,818.564 | |
| 1981 | 1,563.517 |
Source
Published by Eurostat, produced by Eurostat. Licence: CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-11-08.
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Cite or download
Eurostat (2026). GERD by sector of performance and type of R&D: Total, Higher education sector, Million units of national currency. Interva. https://interva.co/dataset/eurostat-rd-e-gerdact-total-hes-mio-nac (accessed 2026-11-14). catalog snapshot 2026-11-08.
GERD by sector of performance and type of R&D: Total, Higher education sector, Million units of national currency in other countries
- Albania
- Austria
- Belgium
- Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Bulgaria
- Croatia
- Cyprus
- Czechia
- Denmark
- Estonia
- Finland
- Germany
- Greece
- Hungary
- Iceland
- Ireland
- Italy
- Japan
- Korea, Republic of
- Latvia
- Lithuania
- Luxembourg
- Malta
- Montenegro
- Netherlands
- North Macedonia
- Norway
- Poland
- Portugal
- Romania
- Russian Federation
- Serbia
- Slovakia
- Slovenia
- Spain
- Sweden
- Switzerland
- Türkiye
- Ukraine
- United Kingdom
- United States
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