Eurostat · Science
Germany: GERD by sector of performance and type of R&D: Total, Higher education sector, Million units of national currency
24,104Million units of national currency · 2024+61.4% since 2014
Eurostat table rd_e_gerdact. GERD by sector of performance and type of R&D: Higher education sector (Million units of national currency). Annual figures for Germany from 1981 to 2024.
Every year
| Year | Value (Million units of national currency) | Note |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 24,104.457 | |
| 2023 | 23,026.413 | |
| 2022 | 22,007.356 | |
| 2021 | 20,661.351 | |
| 2020 | 19,961.917 | |
| 2019 | 19,172.81 | |
| 2018 | 18,399.719 | |
| 2017 | 17,282.307 | |
| 2016 | 16,626.695 | |
| 2015 | 15,344.212 | |
| 2014 | 14,930.296 | |
| 2013 | 14,301.708 | |
| 2012 | 13,979.731 | |
| 2011 | 13,517.573 | |
| 2010 | 12,731.479 | |
| 2009 | 11,871.391 | |
| 2008 | 11,174.721 | |
| 2007 | 9,926.742 | |
| 2006 | 9,662.622 | |
| 2005 | 9,360.951 | |
| 2004 | 9,219.223 | |
| 2003 | 9,391.418 | |
| 2002 | 9,267.672 | |
| 2001 | 8,758.153 | |
| 2000 | 8,352.317 | |
| 1999 | 8,098.204 | |
| 1998 | 7,760.822 | |
| 1997 | 7,734.143 | |
| 1996 | 7,689.986 | |
| 1995 | 7,371.247 | |
| 1994 | 7,059.41 | |
| 1993 | 6,816.49 | |
| 1992 | 6,609.52 | |
| 1991 | 6,145.06 | |
| 1990 | 4,970.78 | |
| 1989 | 4,638.44 | |
| 1988 | 4,411.43 | |
| 1987 | 4,208.96 | |
| 1986 | 3,988.08 | |
| 1985 | 3,733.97 | |
| 1984 | 3,579.04 | |
| 1983 | 3,442.02 | |
| 1982 | 3,374.53 | |
| 1981 | 3,313.17 |
Source
Published by Eurostat, produced by Eurostat. Licence: CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-11-08.
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Cite or download
Eurostat (2026). GERD by sector of performance and type of R&D: Total, Higher education sector, Million units of national currency. Interva. https://interva.co/dataset/eurostat-rd-e-gerdact-total-hes-mio-nac (accessed 2026-11-14). catalog snapshot 2026-11-08.
GERD by sector of performance and type of R&D: Total, Higher education sector, Million units of national currency in other countries
- Albania
- Austria
- Belgium
- Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Bulgaria
- Croatia
- Cyprus
- Czechia
- Denmark
- Estonia
- Finland
- France
- Greece
- Hungary
- Iceland
- Ireland
- Italy
- Japan
- Korea, Republic of
- Latvia
- Lithuania
- Luxembourg
- Malta
- Montenegro
- Netherlands
- North Macedonia
- Norway
- Poland
- Portugal
- Romania
- Russian Federation
- Serbia
- Slovakia
- Slovenia
- Spain
- Sweden
- Switzerland
- Türkiye
- Ukraine
- United Kingdom
- United States
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