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Türkiye: GERD by sector of performance and type of R&D: Total, Higher education sector, Million units of national currency

201,619Million units of national currency · 2024+2726.7% since 2014

Eurostat table rd_e_gerdact. GERD by sector of performance and type of R&D: Higher education sector (Million units of national currency). Annual figures for Türkiye from 1990 to 2024.

19902024

Every year

YearValue (Million units of national currency)Note
2024201,619.331
2023113,250.366
202267,078.749
202134,754.109
202026,815.886
201921,992.537
201818,915.782
201715,588.367
201612,492.546
20159,403.331
20147,132.698
20136,232.309
20125,734.125
20115,073.374
20104,263.998
20093,835.658
20083,020.895
20072,934.85
20062,256.99
20052,094.689
20041,966.426
20031,457.412
20021,185.036
2001760.934
2000482.015
1999270.41
1998159.189
199781.086
199641.465
199520.371
19949.326
19935.894
19923.63
19912.366
19900.89

Source

Published by Eurostat, produced by Eurostat. Licence: CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-11-08.

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Eurostat (2026). GERD by sector of performance and type of R&D: Total, Higher education sector, Million units of national currency. Interva. https://interva.co/dataset/eurostat-rd-e-gerdact-total-hes-mio-nac (accessed 2026-11-14). catalog snapshot 2026-11-08.

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Türkiye: GERD by sector of performance and type of R&D: Total, Higher education sector, Million units of national currency (1990–2024) · Interva