Eurostat · Science
Iceland: GERD by sector of performance and type of R&D: Total, Higher education sector, Million units of national currency
28,551Million units of national currency · 2024+115.2% since 2014
Eurostat table rd_e_gerdact. GERD by sector of performance and type of R&D: Higher education sector (Million units of national currency). Annual figures for Iceland from 1981 to 2024.
Every year
| Year | Value (Million units of national currency) | Note |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 28,550.845 | |
| 2023 | 26,060.925 | |
| 2022 | 25,159.555 | |
| 2021 | 23,229.151 | |
| 2020 | 20,852.487 | |
| 2019 | 19,884.519 | |
| 2018 | 17,928.491 | |
| 2017 | 17,331.024 | |
| 2016 | 16,359.887 | |
| 2015 | 14,798.598 | |
| 2014 | 13,268.3 | |
| 2013 | 12,455.4 | |
| 2011 | 11,187.65 | |
| 2010 | 10,837.2 | |
| 2009 | 10,616.542 | |
| 2008 | 9,847.955 | |
| 2007 | 8,832.247 | |
| 2006 | 8,293.239 | |
| 2005 | 6,246.37 | |
| 2003 | 5,053 | |
| 2002 | 3,874 | |
| 2001 | 4,280.597 | |
| 2000 | 2,963 | |
| 1999 | 3,033.189 | |
| 1998 | 2,935.994 | |
| 1997 | 2,731.157 | |
| 1995 | 1,915.321 | |
| 1994 | 1,452.329 | |
| 1993 | 1,320.299 | |
| 1992 | 1,622.584 | |
| 1991 | 1,356.627 | |
| 1990 | 902.498 | |
| 1989 | 786.762 | |
| 1987 | 420.4 | |
| 1985 | 268.3 | |
| 1983 | 122.6 | |
| 1981 | 41.6 |
Source
Published by Eurostat, produced by Eurostat. Licence: CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-11-08.
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Cite or download
Eurostat (2026). GERD by sector of performance and type of R&D: Total, Higher education sector, Million units of national currency. Interva. https://interva.co/dataset/eurostat-rd-e-gerdact-total-hes-mio-nac (accessed 2026-11-14). catalog snapshot 2026-11-08.
GERD by sector of performance and type of R&D: Total, Higher education sector, Million units of national currency in other countries
- Albania
- Austria
- Belgium
- Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Bulgaria
- Croatia
- Cyprus
- Czechia
- Denmark
- Estonia
- Finland
- France
- Germany
- Greece
- Hungary
- Ireland
- Italy
- Japan
- Korea, Republic of
- Latvia
- Lithuania
- Luxembourg
- Malta
- Montenegro
- Netherlands
- North Macedonia
- Norway
- Poland
- Portugal
- Romania
- Russian Federation
- Serbia
- Slovakia
- Slovenia
- Spain
- Sweden
- Switzerland
- Türkiye
- Ukraine
- United Kingdom
- United States
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